中国沙漠 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 33-42.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2023.00064
彭小梅1(), 车存伟1,2, 苏靖茸1,2, 肖生春1(
)
收稿日期:
2023-04-21
修回日期:
2023-05-15
出版日期:
2024-01-20
发布日期:
2023-12-26
通讯作者:
肖生春
作者简介:
肖生春(E-mail: xiaosc@lzb.ac.cn )基金资助:
Xiaomei Peng1(), Cunwei Che1,2, Jingrong Su1,2, Shengchun Xiao1(
)
Received:
2023-04-21
Revised:
2023-05-15
Online:
2024-01-20
Published:
2023-12-26
Contact:
Shengchun Xiao
摘要:
中国北方干旱区生态系统结构改善及生态功能稳定维持和调控,是目前该区域生态建设的重要研究内容。开展干旱区人工林稳定性和适宜性评价,并提出气候变化背景下人工林稳定性维持的管理对策,对区域生态恢复和可持续发展具有重要实践意义。基于国内外相关研究进展,针对乔灌木人工林主体,初步构建了以树轮学方法为主的稳定性与适宜性评价体系。该评价体系突出树木径向生长过程和气候-环境限制因素分析,辅以林分生长表观、林相特征、立地条件和土壤水分状况等指标对比,基于对人工林稳定性和适宜性的综合评价,提出人工林稳定维持的针对性抚育管理对策。同时展示了黄土高原区不同降雨梯度、林分类型、立地条件和管理方式下多个树种的应用实例,并提出了进一步拓展的领域。
中图分类号:
彭小梅, 车存伟, 苏靖茸, 肖生春. 干旱区人工林稳定性与适宜性的树轮学评价体系构建与应用[J]. 中国沙漠, 2024, 44(1): 33-42.
Xiaomei Peng, Cunwei Che, Jingrong Su, Shengchun Xiao. Construction and application of a dendrochronological evaluation method for the stability and suitability of artificial forests in arid areas[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(1): 33-42.
图4 不同坡向沙棘轮宽年表与月平均气温、月降水量和SPEI_01间的相关性分析注:p代表前一年;*代表95%的显著性水平
Fig.4 Correlation coefficient between Hippophae rhamnoides ring-width chronologies and month mean temperature, month precipitation and SPEI_01 (prepresents previous year; Significance: *P<0.05)
图5 乔灌混交树种“完全恢复生长弹性曲线”与“实际生长弹性曲线”间的差异注LCKPP、CKCN:侧柏和柠条纯林;CKMP、CKMC和QLMP、QLMC:侧柏-柠条混交林;Rc和Rt为恢复力和抵抗力
Fig.5 Comparisons of the “Line of full resilience” and “Line of actual resilience” under different tree species and stand structures(CKPP、CKCN:Pure Platycladus orientalis and Caragana korshinskii,CKMP, CKMC and QLMP, QLMC:Mixed Platycladus orientalis and Caragana korshinskii in two sampling sites;Rc and Rt: recovery and resistance)
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Email:caiedit@lzb.ac.cn;desert@lzb.ac.cn