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中国沙漠 ›› 1984, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 29-34.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

河西走廊沙漠反射光谱分析

王一谋, 高鹏恂   

  1. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所
  • 出版日期:1984-06-20 发布日期:1984-06-20

The Analysis Reflective Spectrum of Desert in Hexi Corridor

Wang Yimo, Gao Pengxun   

  1. institute of Desert Research, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou
  • Online:1984-06-20 Published:1984-06-20

摘要: 地物反射光谱特性测试是遥感应用的基础理论研究,遥感图象的灰度值与地物反射率的大小关系极为密切。本文通过野外实测光谱资料的分析,获得以下结论:(1)沙土粒越大,反射率越低,粒度越小,反射率越高;(2)沙土含盐量越大,反射率越高,含盐量越小反射率越低;(3)沙土有机质和金属氧化物含量的增加,一般反射率时显降低。

关键词: 反射光谱, 遥感图象, 遥感应用, 金属氧化物, 光谱资料, 野外实测, 光谱反射, 航空像片, 时显, 卫星像片

Abstract: Tle measurements of reflective spectrum Property of the surface features are the research work of the basic theory of the application of remote sensing. The greyness of remote sensing imagary is closely interlinked with the decrees of the reflectivity of surface features. The establishment of the relationship between the reflectivity of surface features and the greyness value of the imagery is a basis for selecting and testing the test operating bands of transducer and is also a research subject needed the carried out on the imagery distinguishableness and the computer interpretation. Following conclusion is summarized on live analysis of the on-the-slot measures spectrum data: a) the bigger of sand grain size, the higher of reflectivity; b) the higher of salt contents in sand soil, the higher of the higher of reflectivity; the lower of salt contents, the lower of reflectivity; c) the increase of the organic matter contents and the metal-oxide means generally the evident decrease of reflectivity.