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中国沙漠 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 535-540.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

塔中油田作业区防护林带的小气候效应

艾力·买买提明1, 杨青1, 阿吉古丽·沙依提2, 霍文1, 巩庆3   

  1. 1. 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830002;
    2. 乌兰乌苏农业气象站, 新疆石河子 832021;
    3. 且末县塔中气象站, 新疆且末 841000
  • 收稿日期:2004-04-05 修回日期:2004-08-17 出版日期:2005-08-20 发布日期:2005-08-20
  • 作者简介:艾力·买买提明(1978-),男(维吾尔族),新疆民丰县人,助理研究员,主要从事沙漠绿洲研究。E-mail:alimt_cn@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(40475041);科技部基础研究专项"沙尘暴观测规范及分级标准的研究";中国气象局项目"沙漠气象及其生态环境的动态评估系统"共同资助

Microclimate Effect of Protective Forest System in Middle Taklimakan Desert Oil Field

Ali·Mamtimin1, YANG Qing1, Ghajigul·Sayit2, HUO Wen1, GONG Qing3   

  1. 1. Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 83002, China;
    2. Alausun Bureau of Meteorology, Shihezi 832021, Xinjiang, China;
    3. Tazhong Bureau of Meteorology, Qarqan 841000, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2004-04-05 Revised:2004-08-17 Online:2005-08-20 Published:2005-08-20

摘要: 对塔中油田防护林带、自然沙面、流动沙丘的气温,相对湿度以及风速进行同步对比观测的研究结果表明:受油田防护林带的影响,防护林带外围的气温、相对湿度比被其包围的作业区的变化幅度小,风速比作业区大。作业区的小气候效应比较显著。

关键词: 塔中油田, 防护林带, 小气候

Abstract: We have synchronously observed temperature, humidity and wind velocity on various underlying surfaces in the Middle Taklimakan Desert Oil Field. The analysis result showed that variation extent of air temperature, humidity in outside of protective forest system was smaller than that inside; alterable extend of wind speed of outside of protective forest system was bigger than in inside. By means of comparative analysis of various underlying surfaces on the Middle Taklimakan Desert Oil Field, we found that the microclimate effect of the Middle Taklimakan Desert Oil Field was very prominent.

Key words: middle Taklimakan Desert oil field, protective forest system, microclimate

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