img

官方微信

高级检索

中国沙漠 ›› 2006, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 432-439.

• 研究综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

沙漠化地区可持续发展评价: Ⅰ.指标体系

李振山1, 包慧娟2, 王 涛3   

  1. 1.北京大学 环境工程系, 水沙科学教育部重点实验室, 北京 100871; 2.内蒙古师范大学 地理科学学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010022; 3.中国科学院寒区旱区环境工程研究所 沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2004-12-16 修回日期:2005-01-21 出版日期:2006-05-20 发布日期:2006-05-20

Assessment of Sustainable Development in Desertified Area: I. Indicators

LI Zhen-shan1, BAO Hui-juan2, WANG Tao3   

  1. 1.Department of Environmental Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871,China; 2.Collage of Geographic Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China; 3.Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification , Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2004-12-16 Revised:2005-01-21 Online:2006-05-20 Published:2006-05-20

摘要: 沙漠化与可持续发展背道而驰。沙漠化的治理需要改善社会经济条件,消除不合理人类活动,遏制风沙过程和减少风沙危害。这四方面内容与可持续发展基本内涵——社会进步、经济发展和生态健康一致。沙漠化全面治理的过程正是沙漠化地区向可持续发展的过程。以沙漠化治理为主线,可以构建适合沙漠化地区的可持续发展评价指标体系。这一体系的目标层是沙漠化地区可持续发展,控制层为沙漠化现状、自然条件、人类活动水平、社会经济条件,具体指标共28个,分别用来描述不同控制层的水平和状态。

关键词: 沙漠化, 可持续发展, 指标体系

Abstract: The desertification is the biggest problem for sustainable development (SD) in desertified regions. The control of desertification can be done through four aspects, which are improvement in social and economical circumstances, elimination of unreason human activities, limitation in aeolain processes and decrease in aeolain disasters. These aspects may be regards as society progress, economical development and ecological health, which are the kernel of sustainable development. Therefore, the process of desertification control is the SD process. The SD indicators should reflect the various aspects of control desertification. The indicators include desertification status and its natural condition, the level of human activity and status of society and economy.

Key words: desertification, sustainable development, indicator system

中图分类号: