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中国沙漠 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 194-208.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00105

• • 上一篇    

黄河流域中游省区自然-社会系统可持续发展安全公正空间测度

陈锋(), 曲相昱   

  1. 山西财经大学 资源环境学院,山西 太原 030006
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-19 修回日期:2025-07-03 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-27
  • 作者简介:陈锋(1988—),男,湖北孝感人,博士,教授,主要从事区域环境变化研究。E-mail: chenfeng@sxufe.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41701224);山西省基础研究计划项目(202403021211055);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2024YB063)

Measurement of safe and just operating space for sustainable development of natural-social systems in provinces and autonomous region in the middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin

Feng Chen(), Xiangyu Qu   

  1. College of Resources and Environment,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China
  • Received:2025-02-19 Revised:2025-07-03 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-27

摘要:

黄河流域中游地区是中国重要的经济区域与增长极,但其自然-社会系统关键要素可持续发展的安全界限仍不明确。安全公正空间(SJOS)理论的应用有望为该区域的可持续发展提供一种新颖的评估视角。基于SJOS理论,以黄河流域中游四省区(内蒙古自治区、陕西省、山西省和河南省)为研究对象,利用1990—2023年可获得的环境监测、社会经济数据,构建衡量地区自然-社会系统的指标体系,评估研究区可持续发展的SJOS,并基于灰色预测模型预测其发展趋势。结果表明:黄河流域中游四省区的SJOS在时间序列上呈整体向好趋势,且四省区当前可持续性由优至劣的排序为内蒙古自治区>山西省>陕西省>河南省。但目前四省区仍共计有29项指标突破阈值。相关性分析和预测结果显示影响该地区SJOS的关键因素在自然维度为化肥使用量和淡水利用;在社会维度为产业创新、性别平等、可持续的城市和体面工作与经济增长。总之,黄河流域中游地区自然-社会系统面临诸多挑战,未来仍具有实现可持续发展的较大潜力。

关键词: 黄河流域中游, 自然-社会系统, 可持续发展, 安全公正空间

Abstract:

The middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin are an important economic core area and growth pole in China. However, the safe boundaries for the sustainable development of key elements of its nature-social system remain unclear. The application of the Safe and Just Operating Space (SJOS) theory is expected to provide a novel assessment perspective for the sustainable development of this region. This study is based on the SJOS theory, taking the four provinces and autonomous region in the middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shaanxi Province, Shanxi Province, and Henan Province) as the research objects. Using environmental monitoring and socio-economic data available from 1990 to 2023, an indicator system for measuring the natural social systems in the region was constructed to assess the SJOS for sustainable development in the study area. The grey prediction model was used to judge its development trend. The results showed that the SJOS of the four provinces and autonomous region in the middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin showed an overall positive trend in time series, and the current ranking of sustainability in the four provinces and autonomous region from best to worst is: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region>Shanxi Province>Shaanxi Province>Henan Province. However, currently there are still 29 indicators in the four provinces and autonomous region that have exceeded the threshold. The correlation analysis and prediction results show that there are a total of 6 key factors affecting SJOS in the region. Two natural systems, namely fertilizer usage and freshwater utilization; Four social systems, namely industrial innovation, gender equality, sustainable cities, and decent work and economic growth. In short, the natural-social systems in the middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin are currently facing many challenges, but it still has great potential for sustainable development.

Key words: the middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin, natural-social systems, sustainable development, safe and just operating space

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