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中国沙漠 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 318-330.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00195

• • 上一篇    

山水林田湖草沙研究态势

孙平安然1,2(), 任珩1(), 贾信1,2, 马碧峰1,2, 周涛3, 赵文智1   

  1. 1.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 信息资源管理系,北京 100190
    3.西北师范大学 地理与环境科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-30 修回日期:2025-12-08 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 任珩
  • 作者简介:孙平安然(2002—),女,甘肃兰州人,硕士研究生,主要从事学科情报与区域发展战略研究。E-mail: sunpinganran24@mails.ucas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42577551);国家社会科学基金项目(23XGL035)

Research trends on mountain-rivers-forests-farmlands- lakes-grassland-desert system

Pinganran Sun1,2(), Heng Ren1(), Xin Jia1,2, Bifeng Ma1,2, Tao Zhou3, Wenzhi Zhao1   

  1. 1.Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China
    2.Department of Information Resources Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
    3.College of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China
  • Received:2025-10-30 Revised:2025-12-08 Online:2026-01-20 Published:2026-03-09
  • Contact: Heng Ren

摘要:

“山水林田湖草沙”是新时代社会主义生态文明思想的重要概念,坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化综合治理,是“站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展”的具体要求,也是实现生态系统保护修复和可持续发展的保障。基于2014—2025年CNKI与Web of Science核心合集(WOS)文献,运用文献计量与可视化分析方法,从发文规模与时间演变、研究机构与作者合作网络、关键词共现与聚类以及突现词与主题演进等方面,分析了山水林田湖草沙研究的整体格局与演化特征。结果显示:(1)山水林田湖草沙研究发文量呈上升趋势。受相关政策影响,发文趋势分为起步探索(2013—2016年)、平稳增长(2017—2018年)和快速发展(2019—2025年)3个阶段。(2)山水林田湖草沙研究机构主要包括中国科学院、自然资源部和中国地质大学等机构,涉及环境科学、自然资源管理、农学、林学等学科领域。(3)山水林田湖草沙研究主题涉及战略理念与治理框架、国土空间与土地利用治理、生态修复与过程功能响应、区域评估方法等领域,反映出山水林田湖草沙相关研究与国家生态文明建设密切相关。从文献计量视角揭示了山水林田湖草沙研究领域的理论结构与演进脉络,为后续关键科学问题的凝练与典型研究区域的识别提供了实证依据。

关键词: 山水林田湖草沙, 生命共同体, 生态文明建设, 研究进展, 文献计量

Abstract:

“Mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, deserts” is a core concept in China's ecological civilization thinking in the new era. Promoting integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands and deserts is a concrete requirement for“planning development from the perspective of harmony between humans and nature”as well as an important guarantee for improving ecosystem conservation, restoration and sustainable development. Based on related publications from 2014 to 2025 in CNKI and the Web of Science Core Collection (WOS), this study employs bibliometric and visualization methods to analyse the overall structure and evolutionary characteristics of research on “mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, deserts”. Specifically, the analysis covers publication volume and temporal evolution, institutional and author collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence and clustering, as well as burst keywords and thematic evolution. The results show that: (1) The annual number of publications on “mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, deserts” has increased over time, and the development of the field can be divided-according to the publication trend-into three stages: an initial exploration stage(2013-2016),a steady growth stage(2017-2018) and a rapid development stage(2019-2025). (2) The main research forces are concentrated in institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of Natural Resources and China University of Geosciences, and the involved disciplines span environmental science, natural resource management, agriculture and forestry. (3) Major research themes include strategic concepts and governance frameworks, territorial spatial and land-use governance, ecological restoration and ecosystem process-function responses, as well as regional assessment methods, indicating a close linkage between “mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, deserts” research and China's ecological civilization agenda. From a bibliometric perspective, this study reveals the knowledge structure and evolution path of “mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, deserts” research and provides empirical evidence for identifying key scientific issues and typical study regions in future work.

Key words: mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, deserts, community of life, ecological civilization, research progress, bibliometric analysis

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