[1]Belnap J,Harper K T,Warren S D. Surface disturbance of cryptobiotic soil crusts: nitrogenase activity,chlorophy II content and chlorophy II degradation[J].Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation,1994,8:1-8. [2]West N E.Structure and function of microphytic soil crusts in wildland ecosystems of arid to semi-arid regions[J].Advances in Ecology Research,1990,20:179-223. [3]张元明,陈晋,王雪芹,等.古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮的分布特征[J].地理学报,2005,60(1):53-60. [4]陈兰周,刘永定,李敦海,等.荒漠藻类及其结皮的研究[J].中国科学基金,2003,17(2):90-93. [5]胡春香,刘永定.半荒漠藻结皮中藻类的种类组成和分布[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(1):61-65. [6]Fairchild E D,Willson D L.The algal flora of two Washington soils[J].Ecology,1967,48:1053-1055. [7]Flechtner V R,Johansen J R,Clark W H.Algal composition of microbiotic crusts from the central desert of Baja California,Mexico[J].Great Basin Naturalist,1998,58(4):295-311. [8]Tirkey J,Adhikary S P.Blue green algae in the biological soil crusts of different regions of India[J].Feddes Repertorium,2006,117(3-4):280-306. [9]Hu C X,Zhang D L,Huang Z B,et al.The vertical microdistribution of cyanobacteria and green algae within desert crusts and the development of the algal crusts[J].Plant and Soil,2003,257(1):97-111. [10]Johansen J R,Rushforth S R.Cryptogamic soil crusts:Seasonal variation in algal populations in the Tinitic Mountains,Juab County,Utah[J].Great Basin Naturalist,1985,45(1):14-21. [11]Bowker M A,Reed S C,Belnap J,et al.Temporal variation in community composition,pigmentation,and Fv/Fm of desert cyanobacterial soil crusts[J].Microbial Ecology,2002,43(1):13-25. [12]Grondin A E,Johansen J R.Seasonal succession in a soil algal community associated with a beech-maple forest in northeastern Ohio,USA[J].Nova Hedwigia,1995,60(1-2):1-12. [13]胡春香,刘永定.荒漠藻壳的精细结构与发育[J].水生生物学报,2000,24(1):11-18. [14]胡春香,刘永定.土壤藻生物量及其在荒漠结皮的影响因子[J].生态学报,2003,23(2):284-291. [15]胡春香,刘永定,张德禄,等.荒漠藻结皮的胶结机理[J].科学通报,2002,47(12):931-937. [16]胡春香,张斌才,马红樱,等.兰州北山生物结皮中陆生藻种类组成与群落结构[J].西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,39(1):59-63. [17]胡春香,刘永定,宋立荣.宁夏沙坡头地区藻类及其分布[J].水生生物学报,1999,23(5):443-448. [18]张丙昌,张元明,赵建成.古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮藻类的组成和生态分布研究[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(10):2048-2055. [19]张丙昌,张元明,赵建成,等.准噶尔盆地古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮蓝藻研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2005,21(5):107-109. [20]Chen L Z,Li D H,Liu Y D.Salt tolerance of Microcoleus vaginatus Gom.,a cyanobacterium isolated from desert algal crust,was enhanced by exogenous carbohydrates[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2003,55(4):645-56. [21]Chen L Z,Li D H,Song L R,et al.Effects of salt stress on carbohydrate metabolism in desert soil alga Microcoleus vaginatus Gom[J].Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,2006,48(8):914-919. [22]Xie Z M,Liu Y D,Hu C X,et al.Relationships between the biomass of algal crusts in fields and their compressive strength[J].Soil Biology & Biochemistry,2007,39(2):567-572. [23]陈兰周,刘永定,宋立荣,等.微鞘藻胞外多糖在沙漠土壤成土中的作用[J].水生生物学报,2002,26(2):155-159. [24]陈兰周,刘永定,李敦海.盐胁迫对爪哇伪枝藻(Scytonema javanicum)生理生化特性的影响[J].中国沙漠,2003,23(3):285-288. [25]陈兰周,谢作明,李敦海,等.失水-吸水过程中微鞘藻光合活性的特性[J].水生生物学报,2006,30(4):404-407. [26]张丙昌,赵建成,张元明,等.新疆古尔班通古特沙漠南部沙垄不同部位藻类的垂直分布特征[J].植物生态学报,2008,32(2):456-464. [27]胡春香,刘永定.宁夏回族自治区沙坡头地区半荒漠土壤中藻类的垂直分布[J].生态学报,2003,23(1):38-344. [28]Wu N,Wang H L,Liang S M,et al.Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2006,(Suppl.1):124-131. [29]吴楠,潘伯荣,张元明,等.古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮中土壤微生物垂直分布特征[J].应用与环境生物学报,2005,11(3):349-353. [30]刘彤,赵新俊,贾亚敏,等.古尔班通古特沙漠南缘心叶驼绒藜种群更新的空间格局[J].中国沙漠,2008,28(2):258-265. [31]张元明,潘惠霞,潘伯荣.古尔班通古特沙漠不同地貌部位生物结皮的选择性分布[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(4):61-64. [32]王雪芹,张元明,王远超,等.古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮小尺度分异的环境特征[J].中国沙漠,2006,26(5):711-716. [33]陈荣毅,魏文寿,张元明,等.干旱区生物土壤结皮对种子植物多样性的影响[J].中国沙漠,2008,28(5):868-873. [34]吴楠,张元明,张静,等.生物结皮恢复过程中土壤生态因子分异特征[J].中国沙漠,2007,27(3):397-404. [35]吴楠,张元明,王红玲,等.古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮固氮活性[J].生态学报,2007,27(9):3785-3793. [36]Zhang Y M,Chen J,Wang L,et al.The spatial distribution patterns of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert,Northern Xinjiang,China[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2007,68(4):599-610. [37]Zhang B C,Zhang Y M,Zhao J C,et al.Microalgal species variation at different successional stages in biological soil crusts of the Gurbantunggut Desert,Northwestern China[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2009,45(5):539-547. [38]孙儒泳,李庆芬,牛翠娟.基础生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002:137-163. [39]王雪芹,李丙文,张元明.古尔班通古特沙漠沙垄表面的稳定性与顶部流动带的形成[J].中国沙漠,2003,23(2):126-131. [40]Wynn-Williams D D.Cyanobacteria in deserts: Life at the limit[M]//Whitton B A,Potts M.The ecology of cyanobacteria:Their diversity in time and space.Kluwer academic publishers,Dordrecht,2000:341-366. [41]Hu C X,Liu Y D.Primary succession of algae community structure in desert soil[J].Acta Botanica Sinica,2003,45(8):917-824 [42]Garcia-Pichel F,Lopez-Cortes A,Nubel U.Phylogenetic and morphological diversity of cyanobacteria in soil desert crusts from the Colorado Plateau[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2001,67:1902-1910 [43]李卫红,任天瑞,周智彬,等.新疆古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮的土壤理化性质分析[J].冰川冻土,2005,27:619-626. |