尘卷风的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

尘卷风是一种发生在大气对流边界层内，能将沙尘或者碎屑等物体扬到高空、具有温度较高的低压核心和较短生命周期的旋风，是自然界中一种最常见的自然现象，也是气象学中最独特的内容。回顾尘卷风的研究历史，主要包括尘卷风的气象要素与环境效应，尘卷风研究的三种方法及取得的成果，粉尘颗粒在尘卷风中的悬移运动及其分层机制，粉尘活动与颗粒荷电，提出了进一步研究的主要内容。

关键词: 尘卷风, 沙尘暴, 颗粒荷电, 气固两相流

Abstract: Dust devils are unique meteorological phenomena, occurring in the atmosphere boundary layer. Dust devil, usually of short duration, has a low pressure and warm-core, swirling dust, debris, and sand to high levels. This paper reviews the advances of dust devil studies, including the physical characteristics of dust devils and their environmental effect; some results obtained through three kinds of research tools-observation, experiment and numerical simulation; the particle transportation in the air flow field of dust devil and the dust stratification; the electrostatic field by particulate impact. Some aspects are finally summarized for further investigations.

Key words: dust devil, dust storm, particulate electrostatic effect, gas-solid two\|phase flow

中图分类号:

P445.4

顾兆林;邱剑;鲁录义;赵永志. 尘卷风的研究进展[J]. 中国沙漠, 2007, 27(5): 843-850.

GU Zhao-lin;QIU Jian;LU Lu-yi;ZHAO Yong-zhi. Advances in Study of Dust Devils[J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2007, 27(5): 843-850.

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