img

官方微信

高级检索

中国沙漠 ›› 1984, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 12-15.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

雅鲁藏布江河谷风沙地貌的初步观察

杨逸畴   

  1. 中国科学院地理研究所
  • 收稿日期:1984-05-09 出版日期:1984-09-20 发布日期:1984-09-20

Aeolian landform on the Banks of River Valley——Case study in Yalutsangpo River Valley

Yang Yichou   

  1. Institute of GegEranhy. Academia Sinica, Bei jine
  • Received:1984-05-09 Online:1984-09-20 Published:1984-09-20

摘要: 青藏高原上发育有不少风沙堆积地貌,尤以雅鲁藏布江中上游宽谷中为普遍和典型,其主要形态类型有新月形沙丘、沙丘链、沙堆、沙包、沙坡地等,可分流动和半固定、固定两大类。其成因主要是雅鲁藏布江谷地与高空西风气流相一致,就地起沙所形成;并认为高原上的一些黄上状堆积物的形成与古风沙堆积有一定的关系。风沙作用对高原经济建设带来危害,目前,人类活动多集中在雅鲁藏布江中游,故这一地区有沙漠化扩大的趋势,应引起重视和注意。

关键词: 风沙地貌, 堆积地貌, 沙丘链, 风沙作用, 宽谷, 半固定, 新月形沙丘, 堆积物, 沙堆, 形态类型

Abstract: Acolian landform and sand accumulation develops in some areas on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, especially along the upper and middle reaches of Yalut-sangpo River Valley, the landform prevails typically. It consists mainly of barchans, dune chains, sand mounds and sand sheets.They are the typical landform in the river valley. Shifting sand dunes, fixed and semi-fixed dunes are the tow major types of dune. The direction of the strong west wind is prevailling with the west-oriented terrain of Yalutsangpo River Valley and the shifting sand dunes caused locally on the paleo-aeolian sedimentary which is considered in the study as that it is closely related to the loess-like deposits in the valley. Aeolian sand brings more influences and harms to the development of the area and there exists the trends of the development of desertification in the Yalutsangpo River Valley where human economic activities is concentrated and more attention for rational developing should be paid.