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中国沙漠 ›› 1989, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (2): 31-38.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

奈曼旗沙漠化农田生态系统功能浅析及其调整利用的研究

杨泰运, 徐斌   

  1. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所
  • 出版日期:1989-06-20 发布日期:1989-06-20

Analytical Researches on the Functions of ecological System, Readjustment and Utilization of Desertified Farmland in Naiman Banner,Inner Mongolia

Yang Taiyun, Xu Bin   

  1. Institute of Desert Research, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou
  • Online:1989-06-20 Published:1989-06-20

摘要: 本文通过对奈曼旗沙漠化农田生态系统功能及其特征的初步分析, 认为该区沙漠化农田功能低下, 产投比值不高, 甚至不平衡, 根本达不到经营之目的。其主要原因是投入少及土地利用不合理。本文提出了沙漠化农田调整利用的措施与途径, 这对于土地利用结构的合理配置, 增加农业物质投入, 提高生态、经济效益以及防止沙漠化的发展具有实际意义。

Abstract: Naiman Banner lies in southwestern pasrt of Horqin steppe, which is under the jurisdiction of Jirem League, Inner Mongolia. This area has 1.3 million mu of cultivated land, of which desertified farmland ocupies 62.5 per cent, with a wide seeding area but a very low output. It has been investigated that in 1985 the energy imported to the desertified farmland is 11499.6×107 Joule per hundred mu, and that exported from it is 18795.6×107Joule per mu, of which food energy is 10438.0× 107 Joule. Viewed from efficiency of the energy transformation, if one Joule of energy is put into the land, the exported energy of farm produce is 1.63 Joule, of which food energy is 0.91 Joule, the energy transformation is obviously lower than that of the whole country. The desertified farmland in this area may be readjustment as follows: l)The present desertified farmland should be in detarl investigated, classified and estimated in the light of its production potential condition and economic index; 2)The desertified farmland which needs readjustment should be transformed, with the increase of vegetation and intercropping of woods and grass, it can improve the function of the ecological system. 3) To increase the application of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer in the desertified farmland. 4)To set up a multi-level structures of farming . grassland, forest, animal hudsbandry and make them developed synchronously in order to promote the ecological system to be stable and improve the productivity.