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中国沙漠 ›› 1996, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 180-184.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

塔里木沙漠石油公路半隐蔽式沙障区与流沙区沙物质粒度变化

王训明, 陈广庭   

  1. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所, 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:1995-10-06 修回日期:1995-12-15 出版日期:1996-06-20 发布日期:1996-06-20

A STUDY ON GRAIN-SIZE'S CHANGES OF SAND MATERIAL IN SEMI-COVERED SAND BARRIER AND SHIFTING SAND AREAS ALONG THE OIL-TRANSPORTING HIGHWAY IN TARIM DESERT

Wang Xunming, Chen Guangting   

  1. Institute of Desert Research, Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000
  • Received:1995-10-06 Revised:1995-12-15 Online:1996-06-20 Published:1996-06-20

摘要: 运用沉积物的粒度分析方法, 研究了塔里木沙漠石油公路半隐蔽式沙障区内外沙物质的粒度特征。指出了设置沙障后随时间的推移, 障内沙物质平均粒径的Φ值将增大, 分选程度变差, 而偏度和峰态变化则不十分显著; 累积概率曲线表现为四─六段式, 含两组悬移组份; 掩埋沙障的主要沙物质是跃移组份。此外, 还分析了粒度分布与风沙运动的关系, 为设置和维护机械沙障提供了粒度方面的依据。

关键词: 沙漠石油公路, 半隐蔽式草方格沙障, 沙物质, 粒度

Abstract: This paper, through the characteristic analysis of sediment grain size, discussed the grain size parameters of sands in semi-covered sand barrier and shifting sand areas along the oil-transporting highway in Tarim Desert, and pointed out that with time went by, the mean diamter of sand in barrier area will become finer, but sorted badly, the changes of skewness and kurtosis are not evident. The cumulative probability curve exhibits 4~6 sections, including two suspension components; saltation components constitute the main sand materials that cover the barriers; Also were discussed the grain size composition and the movement of blown sand, thus laying a basis of grain-size parameters for building and repairing sand barriers.

Key words: Oil-transporting highway, Sand material, Semi-covered sand barriers