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中国沙漠 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 1-11.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00018

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黄河流域旅游-生态-公共服务协调发展及其影响因素

张仲伍(), 王倩, 祁佳瑶, 王诗宇   

  1. 山西师范大学 地理科学学院,山西 太原 030031
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-17 修回日期:2025-02-20 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-11-26
  • 作者简介:张仲伍(1969—),男,河南安阳人,博士,教授,主要从事人地关系研究。E-mail: zhangzhongwu69@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BGL166)

Tourism-ecology-public service coordinated development in the Yellow River Basin and its influencing factors

Zhongwu Zhang(), Qian Wang, Jiayao Qi, Shiyu Wang   

  1. School of Geographic Sciences,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030031,China
  • Received:2024-12-17 Revised:2025-02-20 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-26

摘要:

探究旅游、生态和公共服务的耦合协调规律,对黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展具有重要意义。通过构建评价指标体系,借助耦合协调模型、核密度估计、马尔科夫链模型和XGboost模型探究三者协调演化的时空特征及影响因素。结果表明:①黄河流域旅游时间上表现为先持续上升后短暂下降,空间上呈现高高集聚、低低集聚的特征;生态在2008—2022年呈现稳定增长的态势,空间上呈现经济发达城市领跑的格局;公共服务呈现波浪式上升趋势,地区差异显著。②三者耦合协调水平时间上经历了增长—下降的过程,空间上呈现下游>中游>上游,地区差异显著,存在“俱乐部趋同”现象。③耦合协调水平与影响因素之间存在明显的非线性关系,人力资本和科技创新是主要影响因素,经济发展、产业结构、人力资本、环境规制、金融发展和科技创新对三者协调发展具有正向影响,政府干预产生负向影响,外商投资整体上对三者协调发展的影响较小。

关键词: 旅游业, 生态, 公共服务, 耦合协调

Abstract:

Exploring the coupling and coordination between tourism, ecology, and public services is of great significance for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. This study constructs an evaluation index system and utilizes coupling coordination models, kernel density estimation, Markov chain models, and the XGboost model to examine the spatial-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of their coordinated evolution. The results show that:(1)Tourism shows a pattern of sustained growth followed by a brief decline over time, while spatially it exhibits a "high-high aggregation, low-low aggregation" feature. Ecology has demonstrated a stable growth trend from 2008 to 2022, with a spatial pattern of "economically developed cities leading the way". Public services have experienced a wave-like upward trend, with significant regional differences.(2)The coupling coordination level of the three systems has undergone a growth-decline process over time. Spatially, the coordination level follows the order of downstream > midstream > upstream, with significant regional differences and a "club convergence" phenomenon.(3)There is a clear non-linear relationship between the coupling coordination level and influencing factors. Human capital and technological innovation are the primary influencing factors. Economic development, industrial structure, human capital, environmental regulation, financial development, and technological innovation all have a positive impact on the coordinated development of the three systems. Government intervention has a negative impact, while foreign direct investment has a relatively small effect on the coordinated development of the three systems.

Key words: tourism, ecology, public services, coupled coordination

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