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JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH  2014, Vol. 34 Issue (4): 1073-1079    DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2014.00045
    
Quantitative Analysis of Soil Salinity Content with Hyperspectra Data in Minqin, Gansu, China
Pang Guojin1,2, Wang Tao1, Sun Jiahuan1,2, Li Sen1
1. Key laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Abstract  Soil salinization is a severe environmental issue, which has already restricted the development in arid and semi-arid regions. Hyperspectra remote sensing has an advantage in the quantitative study of soil salt content (SSC) because it includes continuous spectrum information, which is easily to recognize slight characteristics in different objects. Minqin County is located in the downstream of the Shiyanghe River in Gansu province, where the water resources is shortage and soil salinization is very serious. In this paper, we quantitatively analyzed the SSC by establishing models based on laboratory spectral data. Firstly, the original spectra were transformed by continuum removal (cn) method. Then, normalized difference salinity index (NDSI), partial least square regression (PLS), interval partial least squares (iPLS) and backward interval partial least squares (BiPLS) based on the spectrum were used for modeling, in order to study the prediction ability of different models for SSC. The results showed that the PLS model based on the full spectra was better than NDSI model only based on two spectra data, while iPLS and BiPLS models built by using the spectrum after band selection both were superior to the PLS model. Meanwhile, BiPLS model had better ability of band selection than the iPLS, which was the best model. The RPD is 2.02, R2 is 0.76 and slope is 0.92, respectively, in BiPLS, which could make approximate predictions of SSC. These results showed that band selection method was able to remove redundant information, simplify the calibration model and improve the predictive ability. Therefore, these studies were meaningful of quantitative monitoring soil salinization.
Key words:  soil salinization      hyperspectra      NDSI      PLS      iPLS      BiPLS      Minqin     
Received:  27 February 2014      Published:  20 July 2014
ZTFLH:  S156.4  
Articles by authors
Pang Guojin
Wang Tao
Sun Jiahuan
Li Sen

Cite this article: 

Pang Guojin, Wang Tao, Sun Jiahuan, Li Sen. Quantitative Analysis of Soil Salinity Content with Hyperspectra Data in Minqin, Gansu, China. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2014, 34(4): 1073-1079.

URL: 

http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2014.00045     OR     http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/Y2014/V34/I4/1073

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