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| Spatio-temporal Distribution and Variability of Cultural Relics in the Ili River Valley since 4 000 a BP |
| Wang Fang1,2, Zhang Xiaolei1, Yang Zhaoping1, Luan Fuming3, Li Baofu4, Xiong Heigang5, Wang Zhaoguo1,2, Shi Hui1,2, Wu Wenjie1,2 |
1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Business School, Lishui University, Lishui 323000, Zhejinag, China;
4. Institute of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, Shandong, China;
5. College of Art and Science, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100083, China |
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Abstract The GIS and geostatistical methods including semi-variance function and spatial interpolation were employed to study spatio-temporal distribution of cultural relics in the Ili River Valley since the Xia Dynasty. Results show that the number and frequency of cultural relics presented a trend of inverted "V" type during six periods (Xia Dynasty－Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period-Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty－Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty-Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty－Yuan Dynasty－Ming Dynasty, and Qing Dynasty－the Republic of China). For the number and frequency of cultural relics, the lowest values were 3 and 0.23/100a respectively in Xia Dynasty－Western Zhou Dynasty while the highest values were 422 and 60.04/100a in Western Han Dynasty－Northern and Southern Dynasties and Spring and Autumn Period-Qin Dynasty, respectively. Spatial pattern had an evolution of double center－multicenter－conectar－double center－multicenter－single center and changed from “dense in the east and sparse in the west” in former three periods to “dense in the west and sparse in the east” in latter three periods, which illustrated the barycenter transfer of human activity. The cultural relics had strong spatially negative correlations in Xia Dynasty－Western Zhou Dynasty and alternative positive and negative correlations in Spring and Autumn Period-Qin Dynasty and Qing Dynasty－the Republic of China, while the positive correlations gradually lowered with space distance increase in other three periods. Cultural relics had bigger autocorrelation changes in latter four periods than that in former two periods. The change trend of Nugget value and Partial Sill value was like inverted "V". The cultural relics presented medium autocorrelation in Sui Dynasty-Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty－Yuan Dynasty－Ming Dynasty and strong autocorrelation in other four periods. Human factors played an important role in the spatio-temporal distribution and pattern evolution of cultural relics, such as development level of productivity, transition of political and economic centers, vicissitude of Silk Road, social stability, and regime changes.
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Received: 16 June 2014
Published: 20 July 2015
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Cite this article:
Wang Fang, Zhang Xiaolei, Yang Zhaoping, Luan Fuming, Li Baofu, Xiong Heigang, Wang Zhaoguo, Shi Hui, Wu Wenjie. Spatio-temporal Distribution and Variability of Cultural Relics in the Ili River Valley since 4 000 a BP. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2015, 35(4): 1103-1112.
URL:
http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2014.00098 OR http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/Y2015/V35/I4/1103
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