Diversity of Culturable Fungi from the Moss Crusts Growing in the Southern Gurbantunggut Desert

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00063

JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 1050-1055.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00063

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Diversity of Culturable Fungi from the Moss Crusts Growing in the Southern Gurbantunggut Desert

Han Caixia¹, Zhang Bingchang¹, Zhang Yuanming¹, Tai Fengjiao^1,3, Zhang Chi², Shao Hua¹

1. Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2014-12-26 Revised:2015-04-08 Online:2016-07-20 Published:2016-07-20

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the diversity of culturable fungi isolated from the moss crusts growing in the Southern Gurbantunggut Desert. Dilution plate technique and ITS-rDNA sequence analysis were applied toobtain the sequences of 24 different colonies isolated from the moss crusts, which were subsequently submitted to GenBank and compared with those known sequences to build up the Phylogenetic tree. Results revealed that these strains were clustered into 3 phyla, 7 classes, 8 orders, 10 families, 12 genera, and the majority of them belong to Ascomycotina and Deuteromycetes. The dominant genera were Penicillium and Alternaria, the other genera included Phoma, Aspergillus, Fusarium, ect. We also isolated a thermotolerant fungi MF12 (KJ935021) and a fungi that produces special enzyme MF11 (KJ935022), implying the potential of utilizing the moss crust resource in the Southern Gurbantunggut Desert.

Key words: Gurbantunggut Desert, moss crusts, culturable fungi, diversity index

CLC Number:

S154.38

Han Caixia, Zhang Bingchang, Zhang Yuanming, Tai Fengjiao, Zhang Chi, Shao Hua. Diversity of Culturable Fungi from the Moss Crusts Growing in the Southern Gurbantunggut Desert[J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2016, 36(4): 1050-1055.

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Diversity of Culturable Fungi from the Moss Crusts Growing in the Southern Gurbantunggut Desert

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