Response of Physiological Characteristics and Evaluation of Drought Tolerance for 10 Wild Iris lacteal var. chinensis from Gansu, China

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2019.00069

Journal of Desert Research ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 210-221.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2019.00069

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Response of Physiological Characteristics and Evaluation of Drought Tolerance for 10 Wild Iris lacteal var. chinensis from Gansu, China

Luo Dandan, Bai Xiaoming, Sun Yanmin, Jin Yanli, Chen Hui, Yuan Yajuan, Li Yujie

College of Grassland Science/MOE Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem/Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province/Sino-U.S. Centers for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China

Received:2019-07-03 Revised:2019-09-05 Online:2019-09-29 Published:2019-09-29

Abstract

Abstract: To investigate the effect of drought stress on the physiological characteristics of wild Iris lacteal var. chinensis, ten varieties of wild Iris lacteal var. chinensis from Gansu Province were selected under pot culture experiments. The drought tolerance of these varieties were evaluated after using clustering analysis. Regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between drought tolerance of these varieties and local precipitation of their original habitats. These finds can provide insight into wild Iris lacteal var. chinensis breeding and cultivation. The relative water content of ten varieties leaves decreased as drought stress increased. The permeability of cell membranes, malondialdehyde content, proline content, soluble sugar content, soluble protein content, superoxide dismutase activity, peroxidase activity, catalase activity, hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) content, superoxide radical (O₂^-·) generation rate, hydroxyl radical (OH^·) content of ten varieties leaves increased as drought stress increased. The wild Iris lacteal var. chinensis from Suzhou district,Ganzhou district,Yuzhong county, Huanxian county and Liangzhou district belong to high drought tolerance varieties, and the wild Iris lacteal var. chinensis from Minle county, Tianzhu county and Lingxia county belong to medium drought tolerance varieties and from Weiyuan county and Lingtai county belong to low drought tolerance cultivar. A negative significant correlation (P<0.05) was found between drought tolerance of these varieties and local precipitation of their original habitats.

Key words: Iris lacteal var. chinensis, drought stress, physiological characteristics, drought tolerance

CLC Number:

Q945.79

Luo Dandan, Bai Xiaoming, Sun Yanmin, Jin Yanli, Chen Hui, Yuan Yajuan, Li Yujie. Response of Physiological Characteristics and Evaluation of Drought Tolerance for 10 Wild Iris lacteal var. chinensis from Gansu, China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2019, 39(5): 210-221.

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Response of Physiological Characteristics and Evaluation of Drought Tolerance for 10 Wild Iris lacteal var. chinensis from Gansu, China

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