Journal of Desert Research ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 250-258.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2020.00033
Liuwen Dong1(), Jialong Han2, Wenzhi Zhao3, Jiliang Liu3(
), Yibin Ba4
Received:
2020-01-23
Revised:
2020-04-21
Online:
2020-12-09
Published:
2020-12-09
Contact:
Jiliang Liu
CLC Number:
Liuwen Dong, Jialong Han, Wenzhi Zhao, Jiliang Liu, Yibin Ba. Comparison of ground arthropod community between Lake Wetland and adjacent sand dune in Heihe River Basin[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2020, 40(6): 250-258.
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URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2020.00033
地表节肢动物 | 湿地 | 过渡区 | 沙丘 |
---|---|---|---|
蜘蛛目(Araneae) | |||
平腹蛛科(Gnaphosidae) | 49(3.8) | 15(2.0) | 2(0.4) |
狼蛛科(Lycosidae) | 142(11.0) | 75(9.9) | 14(2.8) |
跳蛛科(Salticidae) | 2(0.2) | 0(0) | 0(0) |
蟹蛛科(Thomisidae) | 1(0.1) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) |
皿蛛亚科(Linyphiinae) | 23(1.8) | 3(0.4) | 0(0) |
革翅目(Dermaptera) | |||
蠼螋科(Labiduridae) | |||
河岸蠼螋(Labidura riparia) | 169(13.0) | 195(25.7) | 37(7.4) |
半翅目(Hemiptera) | |||
叶蝉科(Cicadellidae) | 18(1.4) | 8(1.1) | 1(0.2) |
蚜总科(Aphidoidea) | 2(0.2) | 2(0.3) | 0(0) |
蝽科(Pentatomidae) | 11(0.9) | 3(0.4) | 2(0.4) |
直翅目(Orthoptera) | |||
蟋蟀科(Gryllidae) | |||
银川油葫芦(Teleogryllus infernalis) | 1(0.1) | 8(1.1) | 0(0) |
蝗科(Acrididae) | 220(17.0) | 30(4.0) | 1(0.2) |
蝼蛄科(Gryllotalpidae) | |||
华北蝼蛄(Gryllotalpa unispina) | 1(0.1) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) |
鞘翅目(Coleoptera) | |||
虎甲科(Cicindelidae) | |||
斜斑虎甲(Cicindela germanica) | 6(0.5) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) |
云纹虎甲(Cicindela elisae) | 101(7.8) | 0(0) | 0(0) |
月斑虎甲(Cicindela lunulata) | 3(0.2) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) |
步甲科(Carabidae) | |||
褐黄缘青步甲(Chlaenius inderiensis) | 161(12.4) | 4(0.5) | 0(0) |
革青步甲(Chlaenius alutaceus) | 7(0.5) | 4(0.5) | 0(0) |
考氏肉步甲(Broscus kozlovi) | 6(0.5) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) |
直角通缘步甲(Pterostichus gebleri) | 12(0.9) | 4(0.5) | 0(0) |
脊角步甲属(Pterostichus sp.) | 2(0.2) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) |
半猛步甲属(Cymindis sp.) | 2(0.2) | 0(0) | 0(0) |
婪步甲属(Harpalus sp.) | 27(2.1) | 44(5.8) | 0(0) |
暗步甲属(Amara sp.) | 2(0.2) | 0(0) | 0(0) |
隐翅虫科(Staphylinidae) | 14(1.1) | 13(1.7) | 0(0) |
瓢甲科(Coccinellidae) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) | 0(0) |
花金龟科(Cetoniidae) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.2) |
叶甲科(Chrysomelidae) | 1(0.1) | 6(0.8) | 3(0.6) |
象甲科(Curculionidae) | 0(0) | 1(0.1) | 2(0.4) |
拟步甲科(Tenebrionidae) | |||
戈壁琵甲(Blaps gobiensis) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.2) |
克氏扁漠甲(Sternotrigon kraatzi) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.2) |
谢氏宽漠王(Mantichorula semenowi) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.2) |
东鳖甲属(Anatolica sp.) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 3(0.6) |
阿小鳖甲(Microdera kraatzi alashanica) | 0(0) | 4(0.5) | 2(0.4) |
谷盗科(Trgossitidae) | 6(0.5) | 20(2.6) | 0(0) |
膜翅目(Hymenoptera) | |||
蚁科(Formicidae) | 307(23.7) | 313(41.3) | 429(85.8) |
Table 1 Number of individuals and relative abundance (%) of ground-dwelling arthropods across wetland, transitional zone and sand dune habitats
地表节肢动物 | 湿地 | 过渡区 | 沙丘 |
---|---|---|---|
蜘蛛目(Araneae) | |||
平腹蛛科(Gnaphosidae) | 49(3.8) | 15(2.0) | 2(0.4) |
狼蛛科(Lycosidae) | 142(11.0) | 75(9.9) | 14(2.8) |
跳蛛科(Salticidae) | 2(0.2) | 0(0) | 0(0) |
蟹蛛科(Thomisidae) | 1(0.1) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) |
皿蛛亚科(Linyphiinae) | 23(1.8) | 3(0.4) | 0(0) |
革翅目(Dermaptera) | |||
蠼螋科(Labiduridae) | |||
河岸蠼螋(Labidura riparia) | 169(13.0) | 195(25.7) | 37(7.4) |
半翅目(Hemiptera) | |||
叶蝉科(Cicadellidae) | 18(1.4) | 8(1.1) | 1(0.2) |
蚜总科(Aphidoidea) | 2(0.2) | 2(0.3) | 0(0) |
蝽科(Pentatomidae) | 11(0.9) | 3(0.4) | 2(0.4) |
直翅目(Orthoptera) | |||
蟋蟀科(Gryllidae) | |||
银川油葫芦(Teleogryllus infernalis) | 1(0.1) | 8(1.1) | 0(0) |
蝗科(Acrididae) | 220(17.0) | 30(4.0) | 1(0.2) |
蝼蛄科(Gryllotalpidae) | |||
华北蝼蛄(Gryllotalpa unispina) | 1(0.1) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) |
鞘翅目(Coleoptera) | |||
虎甲科(Cicindelidae) | |||
斜斑虎甲(Cicindela germanica) | 6(0.5) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) |
云纹虎甲(Cicindela elisae) | 101(7.8) | 0(0) | 0(0) |
月斑虎甲(Cicindela lunulata) | 3(0.2) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) |
步甲科(Carabidae) | |||
褐黄缘青步甲(Chlaenius inderiensis) | 161(12.4) | 4(0.5) | 0(0) |
革青步甲(Chlaenius alutaceus) | 7(0.5) | 4(0.5) | 0(0) |
考氏肉步甲(Broscus kozlovi) | 6(0.5) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) |
直角通缘步甲(Pterostichus gebleri) | 12(0.9) | 4(0.5) | 0(0) |
脊角步甲属(Pterostichus sp.) | 2(0.2) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) |
半猛步甲属(Cymindis sp.) | 2(0.2) | 0(0) | 0(0) |
婪步甲属(Harpalus sp.) | 27(2.1) | 44(5.8) | 0(0) |
暗步甲属(Amara sp.) | 2(0.2) | 0(0) | 0(0) |
隐翅虫科(Staphylinidae) | 14(1.1) | 13(1.7) | 0(0) |
瓢甲科(Coccinellidae) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) | 0(0) |
花金龟科(Cetoniidae) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.2) |
叶甲科(Chrysomelidae) | 1(0.1) | 6(0.8) | 3(0.6) |
象甲科(Curculionidae) | 0(0) | 1(0.1) | 2(0.4) |
拟步甲科(Tenebrionidae) | |||
戈壁琵甲(Blaps gobiensis) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.2) |
克氏扁漠甲(Sternotrigon kraatzi) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.2) |
谢氏宽漠王(Mantichorula semenowi) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.2) |
东鳖甲属(Anatolica sp.) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 3(0.6) |
阿小鳖甲(Microdera kraatzi alashanica) | 0(0) | 4(0.5) | 2(0.4) |
谷盗科(Trgossitidae) | 6(0.5) | 20(2.6) | 0(0) |
膜翅目(Hymenoptera) | |||
蚁科(Formicidae) | 307(23.7) | 313(41.3) | 429(85.8) |
Fig.1 Observed and estimated family richness of ground-dwelling arthropods based on species accumulation curves and rarefaction methods in the wetland, transitional zone and sand dune habitats
Fig.3 The activity density, taxa richness, Shannon-Wiener and Pielou index of the ground-dwelling arthropods among wetland, transitional zone and sand dune habitats
Fig.4 The activity density and taxa richness of the predatory, herbivorous and “saprophagous + omnivore” ground-dwelling arthropods among wetland, transitional zone and sand dune habitats
地表节肢动物 | 生境 类型 | 指示值 (IV) | P |
---|---|---|---|
平腹蛛科(Gnaphosidae) | 湿地 | 74.3 | < 0.001 |
皿蛛亚科(Linyphiinae) | 湿地 | 78.6 | < 0.001 |
狼蛛科(Lycosidae) | 湿地 | 61.5 | 0.006 |
跳蛛科(Salticidae) | 湿地 | 22.2 | 0.316 |
蟹蛛科(Thomisidae) | 湿地 | 5.6 | 1.000 |
蝗科(Acrididae) | 湿地 | 77.9 | < 0.001 |
蝼蛄科(Gryllotalpidae) | 湿地 | 5.6 | 1.000 |
蚜总科(Aphidoidea) | 湿地 | 11 | 0.749 |
叶蝉科(Cicadellidae) | 湿地 | 59.3 | 0.005 |
蝽科(Pentatomidae) | 湿地 | 30.5 | 0.190 |
步甲科(Carabidae) | 湿地 | 79.1 | < 0.001 |
虎甲科(Cicindelidae) | 湿地 | 76.4 | < 0.001 |
瓢甲科(Coccinellidae) | 湿地 | 11.1 | 1.000 |
隐翅虫科(Staphylinidae) | 湿地 | 40.4 | 0.075 |
蠼螋科(Labiduridae) | 过渡区 | 48.6 | 0.124 |
蟋蟀科(Gryllidae) | 过渡区 | 29.7 | 0.155 |
叶甲科(Chrysomelidae) | 过渡区 | 13.3 | 0.814 |
谷盗科(Trgossitidae) | 过渡区 | 51.3 | 0.025 |
象甲科(Curculionidae) | 沙丘 | 14.8 | 0.753 |
花金龟科(Cetoniidae) | 沙丘 | 11.1 | 1.000 |
拟步甲科(Tenebrionidae) | 沙丘 | 44.4 | 0.018 |
蚁科(Formicidae) | 沙丘 | 40.9 | 0.436 |
Table 2 The result of indicator species analysis on ground arthropods for wetland, transitional zone, sand dune habitats
地表节肢动物 | 生境 类型 | 指示值 (IV) | P |
---|---|---|---|
平腹蛛科(Gnaphosidae) | 湿地 | 74.3 | < 0.001 |
皿蛛亚科(Linyphiinae) | 湿地 | 78.6 | < 0.001 |
狼蛛科(Lycosidae) | 湿地 | 61.5 | 0.006 |
跳蛛科(Salticidae) | 湿地 | 22.2 | 0.316 |
蟹蛛科(Thomisidae) | 湿地 | 5.6 | 1.000 |
蝗科(Acrididae) | 湿地 | 77.9 | < 0.001 |
蝼蛄科(Gryllotalpidae) | 湿地 | 5.6 | 1.000 |
蚜总科(Aphidoidea) | 湿地 | 11 | 0.749 |
叶蝉科(Cicadellidae) | 湿地 | 59.3 | 0.005 |
蝽科(Pentatomidae) | 湿地 | 30.5 | 0.190 |
步甲科(Carabidae) | 湿地 | 79.1 | < 0.001 |
虎甲科(Cicindelidae) | 湿地 | 76.4 | < 0.001 |
瓢甲科(Coccinellidae) | 湿地 | 11.1 | 1.000 |
隐翅虫科(Staphylinidae) | 湿地 | 40.4 | 0.075 |
蠼螋科(Labiduridae) | 过渡区 | 48.6 | 0.124 |
蟋蟀科(Gryllidae) | 过渡区 | 29.7 | 0.155 |
叶甲科(Chrysomelidae) | 过渡区 | 13.3 | 0.814 |
谷盗科(Trgossitidae) | 过渡区 | 51.3 | 0.025 |
象甲科(Curculionidae) | 沙丘 | 14.8 | 0.753 |
花金龟科(Cetoniidae) | 沙丘 | 11.1 | 1.000 |
拟步甲科(Tenebrionidae) | 沙丘 | 44.4 | 0.018 |
蚁科(Formicidae) | 沙丘 | 40.9 | 0.436 |
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