Evaluation and optimization strategy of community resilience under perspective of rural types in arid areas： a case study in the Minqin Oasis in Gansu， China

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00009

Journal of Desert Research ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 199-208.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00009

Evaluation and optimization strategy of community resilience under perspective of rural types in arid areas： a case study in the Minqin Oasis in Gansu， China

Honglin Tang¹(), Jia Chen¹^,², Ruohan Shi¹, Xinjun Yang¹^,², Xiaowen Zhang¹^,²(), Jianghao Ma¹

^1.College of Urban and Environmental Sciences /, Northwest University，Xi'an 710127，China
^2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Northwest University，Xi'an 710127，China

Received:2021-11-09 Revised:2022-01-19 Online:2022-07-20 Published:2022-08-29
Contact: Xiaowen Zhang

Abstract

Abstract:

Identifying the relationship between rural types and community resilience is of great significance to promoting sustainable rural development in arid areas. As a case of the Minqin Oasis in the typical arid area of Northwest China， based on 582 survey questionnaires of farmers， the entropy method， gray correlation model and composite index method are used to define the rural types， measure the resilience of rural communities， and clarify the relationship between rural types and communities. （1） Among the 71 administrative villages sampled in the study area， 40 are traditional non-agricultural villages， which are widely distributed in oasis； 17 are traditional agricultural villages， mainly distributed in the Hu District； 6 are new agricultural villages， distributed in oasis Ba District and Quanshan District； 8 are non-agricultural villages， which are distributed in a circular distribution around the county seat. （2） Minqin Oasis community resilience presents a spatial pattern of high in the south and low in the north， except for the towns of Donghu and Xiqu in the Hu District， the resilience of the rest of the region is generally at the upper-middle level. （3） The resilience of different types of rural communities in Minqin Oasis is： traditional non-agricultural type（0.520）>new type of agriculture（0.495）>non-agricultural type（0.472）>traditional agricultural type（0.453）. Based on the above results， suggestions for improving the resilience of Minqin Oasis are put forward.

Key words: rural type, rural community resilience, arid area, Minqin Oasis

CLC Number:

F062.2

Honglin Tang, Jia Chen, Ruohan Shi, Xinjun Yang, Xiaowen Zhang, Jianghao Ma. Evaluation and optimization strategy of community resilience under perspective of rural types in arid areas： a case study in the Minqin Oasis in Gansu， China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2022, 42(4): 199-208.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig.1 Location of the research area

Table 1 Resilience index system of rural community

子维度层	要素层	指标层	指标描述及说明	权重	指标向性
社会	集体记忆	流动人口比例	常年外出人口/家庭总人数	0.054	-
	社区参与	农户政事参与度	农户参政议政的机会，五值化表示	0.089	+
	社会关系网络	社区支持类型数	从社区获得的支持类型数量	0.169	+
	社区学习	农业技术培训机会	是否参与农业技术培训，是=1，否=0	0.081	+
经济	经济发展水平	户均家庭收入	农户各项收入之和(元)	0.107	+
	经济稳定性	收入多样性指数	$E I = ∑ I = 1 n X i l n 1 X i$ 计算，其中EI为收入多样性指数，X_i 为某一收入来源占总收入的比重	0.054	+
	经济能力	户均家庭收支结余	家庭总收入减去家庭总支出（元）	0.196	+
生态	生态压力	户均耕地面积	每户平均耕地面积（hm²）	0.100	-
	植被环境	植被覆盖度指数(NDVI)	来源于中国科学院资源与环境科学数据中心	0.085	+
	水质状况	地下水矿化度	将取样点数据空间插值后按村提取（g·L^-1）	0.065	-

Table 1 Resilience index system of rural community

子维度层	要素层	指标层	指标描述及说明	权重	指标向性
社会	集体记忆	流动人口比例	常年外出人口/家庭总人数	0.054	-
	社区参与	农户政事参与度	农户参政议政的机会，五值化表示	0.089	+
	社会关系网络	社区支持类型数	从社区获得的支持类型数量	0.169	+
	社区学习	农业技术培训机会	是否参与农业技术培训，是=1，否=0	0.081	+
经济	经济发展水平	户均家庭收入	农户各项收入之和(元)	0.107	+
	经济稳定性	收入多样性指数	$E I = ∑ I = 1 n X i l n 1 X i$ 计算，其中EI为收入多样性指数，X_i 为某一收入来源占总收入的比重	0.054	+
	经济能力	户均家庭收支结余	家庭总收入减去家庭总支出（元）	0.196	+
生态	生态压力	户均耕地面积	每户平均耕地面积（hm²）	0.100	-
	植被环境	植被覆盖度指数(NDVI)	来源于中国科学院资源与环境科学数据中心	0.085	+
	水质状况	地下水矿化度	将取样点数据空间插值后按村提取（g·L^-1）	0.065	-

Table 2 Types of farmers' livelihoods and classification standards

农户类型	划分标准			劳动力投入方向	农户数量	占比/%
农户类型	粮经作物收入占比/%	设施农牧收入占比/%	非农收入占比/%	劳动力投入方向	农户数量	占比/%
粮经主导型	80—100	0—20	0—20	粮经作物种植	153	26.29
粮经设施农牧均衡型	20—80	20—80	0—20	粮经作物种植+设施农牧业	66	11.34
粮经非农均衡型	20—80	0—20	20—80	粮经作物种植+非农活动	244	41.92
设施农牧非农均衡型	0—20	20—80	20—80	设施农牧业+非农活动	20	3.44
非农型	0—20	0—20	80—100	非农活动	99	17.01

Table 3 Rural types and classification standards

乡村类型	划分标准				村数量	占比/%
乡村类型	粮经主导型/%	粮经设施农牧均衡型和设施农牧非农均衡型/%	粮经非农均衡型/%	非农主导型/%	村数量	占比/%
传统农业型	50—100	0—50	0—50	0—50	17	23.94
新型农业型	0—50	50—100	0—50	0—50	6	8.45
传统非农型	0—50	0—50	50—100	0—50	40	56.33
非农型	0—50	0—50	0—50	50—100	8	11.27

Fig.2 Spatial distribution characteristics of different types of rural in Minqin Oasis

Fig.3 Spatial distribution characteristics of resilience in rural communities in Minqin Oasis

Fig.4 Community resilience of different types of villages in Minqin Oasis

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Evaluation and optimization strategy of community resilience under perspective of rural types in arid areas： a case study in the Minqin Oasis in Gansu， China

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