Journal of Desert Research ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 273-282.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2024.00021
Li Cheng1,2(), Zhiying Ning1, Hongling Yang1(
), Yulin Li1(
)
Received:
2023-11-21
Revised:
2024-02-18
Online:
2024-03-20
Published:
2024-03-19
Contact:
Hongling Yang,Yulin Li
CLC Number:
Li Cheng, Zhiying Ning, Hongling Yang, Yulin Li. Effects of different sand-fixation measures on vegetation and soil characteristics of high and flat mobile dunes[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(2): 273-282.
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URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2024.00021
物种 | 重要值 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
自然恢复 | 种植差不嘎蒿 | 设置草方格沙障 | |||||||
2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | |
蒺藜 | 0.010 | ||||||||
大果虫实 | 0.008 | 0.038 | 0.016 | 0.028 | |||||
地锦 | 0.021 | 0.007 | |||||||
锋芒草 | 0.015 | ||||||||
狗尾草 | 0.058 | 0.046 | 0.097 | 0.072 | 0.048 | 0.025 | 0.070 | 0.054 | 0.370 |
画眉草 | 0.014 | 0.030 | 0.014 | 0.028 | |||||
苦荬菜 | 0.013 | ||||||||
毛马唐 | 0.059 | 0.009 | 0.065 | 0.059 | 0.053 | ||||
沙蓬 | 0.942 | 0.763 | 0.807 | 0.351 | 0.447 | 0.223 | 0.792 | 0.706 | 0.443 |
砂蓝刺头 | 0.008 | ||||||||
雾滨藜 | 0.020 | 0.047 | |||||||
猪毛菜 | 0.006 | 0.060 | 0.014 | ||||||
猪毛蒿 | 0.017 | ||||||||
一年生植物 | 1 | 0.808 | 0.984 | 0.438 | 0.535 | 0.263 | 1 | 1 | 0.947 |
白草 | 0.035 | ||||||||
扁蓿豆 | 0.003 | ||||||||
差不嘎蒿 | 0.192 | 0.016 | 0.514 | 0.465 | 0.737 | 0.009 | |||
达乌里胡枝子 | 0.048 | 0.115 | |||||||
多年生植物 | 0 | 0.192 | 0.016 | 0.562 | 0.465 | 0.737 | 0 | 0 | 0.163 |
物种丰富度 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 12 |
Table 1 Changes of important values of plant species in the high mobile dunes with different sand fixation measures
物种 | 重要值 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
自然恢复 | 种植差不嘎蒿 | 设置草方格沙障 | |||||||
2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | |
蒺藜 | 0.010 | ||||||||
大果虫实 | 0.008 | 0.038 | 0.016 | 0.028 | |||||
地锦 | 0.021 | 0.007 | |||||||
锋芒草 | 0.015 | ||||||||
狗尾草 | 0.058 | 0.046 | 0.097 | 0.072 | 0.048 | 0.025 | 0.070 | 0.054 | 0.370 |
画眉草 | 0.014 | 0.030 | 0.014 | 0.028 | |||||
苦荬菜 | 0.013 | ||||||||
毛马唐 | 0.059 | 0.009 | 0.065 | 0.059 | 0.053 | ||||
沙蓬 | 0.942 | 0.763 | 0.807 | 0.351 | 0.447 | 0.223 | 0.792 | 0.706 | 0.443 |
砂蓝刺头 | 0.008 | ||||||||
雾滨藜 | 0.020 | 0.047 | |||||||
猪毛菜 | 0.006 | 0.060 | 0.014 | ||||||
猪毛蒿 | 0.017 | ||||||||
一年生植物 | 1 | 0.808 | 0.984 | 0.438 | 0.535 | 0.263 | 1 | 1 | 0.947 |
白草 | 0.035 | ||||||||
扁蓿豆 | 0.003 | ||||||||
差不嘎蒿 | 0.192 | 0.016 | 0.514 | 0.465 | 0.737 | 0.009 | |||
达乌里胡枝子 | 0.048 | 0.115 | |||||||
多年生植物 | 0 | 0.192 | 0.016 | 0.562 | 0.465 | 0.737 | 0 | 0 | 0.163 |
物种丰富度 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 12 |
物种 | 重要值 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
自然恢复 | 种植差不嘎蒿 | 设置草方格沙障 | |||||||
2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | |
苍耳 | 0.013 | ||||||||
刺蒺 | 0.006 | 0.006 | |||||||
大果虫实 | 0.043 | 0.007 | 0.015 | 0.019 | 0.017 | 0.038 | 0.055 | 0.019 | 0.031 |
地锦 | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.011 | 0.006 | |||||
狗尾草 | 0.176 | 0.108 | 0.204 | 0.129 | 0.096 | 0.189 | 0.232 | 0.127 | 0.381 |
画眉草 | 0.003 | 0.017 | 0.002 | 0.036 | 0.018 | 0.012 | |||
尖头叶藜 | 0.052 | ||||||||
苦荬菜 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.008 | ||||||
牻牛儿苗 | 0.003 | ||||||||
毛马唐 | 0.020 | 0.021 | 0.044 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.061 | 0.093 | 0.094 | 0.063 |
三芒草 | 0.005 | 0.047 | |||||||
沙地旋覆花 | 0.215 | 0.361 | 0.277 | 0.161 | 0.053 | ||||
沙蓬 | 0.496 | 0.448 | 0.290 | 0.439 | 0.584 | 0.450 | 0.347 | 0.567 | 0.105 |
砂蓝刺头 | 0.002 | 0.025 | 0.014 | ||||||
菟丝子 | 0.009 | ||||||||
雾滨藜 | 0.078 | 0.033 | 0.025 | 0.055 | 0.143 | ||||
野菽 | 0.006 | ||||||||
猪毛菜 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.042 | 0.004 | 0.024 | 0.004 | |||
猪毛蒿 | 0.001 | 0.031 | 0.015 | ||||||
一年生植物 | 0.954 | 0.968 | 0.944 | 0.621 | 0.845 | 0.823 | 0.996 | 0.977 | 0.806 |
扁蓿豆 | 0.017 | ||||||||
差不嘎蒿 | 0.020 | 0.343 | 0.151 | 0.142 | 0.012 | 0.036 | |||
达乌里胡枝子 | 0.024 | 0.006 | 0.176 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.122 | |||
赖草 | 0.087 | ||||||||
芦苇 | 0.046 | 0.032 | 0.032 | 0.018 | 0.014 | ||||
小叶锦鸡儿 | 0.003 | 0.011 | |||||||
直立黄芪 | 0.004 | 0.020 | |||||||
多年生植物 | 0.046 | 0.032 | 0.056 | 0.385 | 0.157 | 0.342 | 0.016 | 0.032 | 0.282 |
物种丰富度 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 15 |
Table 2 Changes of important values of plant species in the flat mobile dunes with different sand fixation measures
物种 | 重要值 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
自然恢复 | 种植差不嘎蒿 | 设置草方格沙障 | |||||||
2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | |
苍耳 | 0.013 | ||||||||
刺蒺 | 0.006 | 0.006 | |||||||
大果虫实 | 0.043 | 0.007 | 0.015 | 0.019 | 0.017 | 0.038 | 0.055 | 0.019 | 0.031 |
地锦 | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.011 | 0.006 | |||||
狗尾草 | 0.176 | 0.108 | 0.204 | 0.129 | 0.096 | 0.189 | 0.232 | 0.127 | 0.381 |
画眉草 | 0.003 | 0.017 | 0.002 | 0.036 | 0.018 | 0.012 | |||
尖头叶藜 | 0.052 | ||||||||
苦荬菜 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.008 | ||||||
牻牛儿苗 | 0.003 | ||||||||
毛马唐 | 0.020 | 0.021 | 0.044 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.061 | 0.093 | 0.094 | 0.063 |
三芒草 | 0.005 | 0.047 | |||||||
沙地旋覆花 | 0.215 | 0.361 | 0.277 | 0.161 | 0.053 | ||||
沙蓬 | 0.496 | 0.448 | 0.290 | 0.439 | 0.584 | 0.450 | 0.347 | 0.567 | 0.105 |
砂蓝刺头 | 0.002 | 0.025 | 0.014 | ||||||
菟丝子 | 0.009 | ||||||||
雾滨藜 | 0.078 | 0.033 | 0.025 | 0.055 | 0.143 | ||||
野菽 | 0.006 | ||||||||
猪毛菜 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.042 | 0.004 | 0.024 | 0.004 | |||
猪毛蒿 | 0.001 | 0.031 | 0.015 | ||||||
一年生植物 | 0.954 | 0.968 | 0.944 | 0.621 | 0.845 | 0.823 | 0.996 | 0.977 | 0.806 |
扁蓿豆 | 0.017 | ||||||||
差不嘎蒿 | 0.020 | 0.343 | 0.151 | 0.142 | 0.012 | 0.036 | |||
达乌里胡枝子 | 0.024 | 0.006 | 0.176 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.122 | |||
赖草 | 0.087 | ||||||||
芦苇 | 0.046 | 0.032 | 0.032 | 0.018 | 0.014 | ||||
小叶锦鸡儿 | 0.003 | 0.011 | |||||||
直立黄芪 | 0.004 | 0.020 | |||||||
多年生植物 | 0.046 | 0.032 | 0.056 | 0.385 | 0.157 | 0.342 | 0.016 | 0.032 | 0.282 |
物种丰富度 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 15 |
项目 | 物种丰富度 | 植被盖度 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | |
沙丘类型 | 48.25 | < 0.001 | 4.926 | 0.029 |
固沙措施 | 12.93 | < 0.001 | 2.601 | 0.080 |
年份 | 7.544 | 0.001 | 11.80 | < 0.001 |
沙丘类型×固沙措施 | 1.010 | 0.406 | 0.525 | 0.717 |
沙丘类型×年份 | 0.573 | 0.566 | 8.081 | 0.001 |
固沙措施×年份 | 0.622 | 0.648 | 0.935 | 0.448 |
沙丘类型×固沙措施×年份 | 2.745 | 0.070 | 0.073 | 0.930 |
Table 3 ANOVA analysis of different sand fixation measures on vegetation community characteristics in high and flat mobile sand dunes
项目 | 物种丰富度 | 植被盖度 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | |
沙丘类型 | 48.25 | < 0.001 | 4.926 | 0.029 |
固沙措施 | 12.93 | < 0.001 | 2.601 | 0.080 |
年份 | 7.544 | 0.001 | 11.80 | < 0.001 |
沙丘类型×固沙措施 | 1.010 | 0.406 | 0.525 | 0.717 |
沙丘类型×年份 | 0.573 | 0.566 | 8.081 | 0.001 |
固沙措施×年份 | 0.622 | 0.648 | 0.935 | 0.448 |
沙丘类型×固沙措施×年份 | 2.745 | 0.070 | 0.073 | 0.930 |
项目 | 土壤含水量 | 土壤有机碳含量 | 土壤全氮含量 | 砂粒 | 粉粒 | 黏粒 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | |
沙丘类型 | 0.004 | 0.950 | 1.008 | 0.318 | 1.514 | 0.222 | 0.025 | 0.874 | 1.852 | 0.177 | 2.048 | 0.156 |
固沙措施 | 4.537 | 0.013 | 70.334 | < 0.001 | 45.542 | < 0.001 | 8.353 | < 0.001 | 1.487 | 0.232 | 7.154 | 0.001 |
年份 | 68.079 | < 0.001 | 7.797 | 0.001 | 5.165 | 0.008 | 0.253 | 0.777 | 1.287 | 0.281 | 1.444 | 0.241 |
沙丘类型×固沙措施 | 0.255 | 0.960 | 0.822 | 0.514 | 0.349 | 0.844 | 0.982 | 0.422 | 0.323 | 0.862 | 1.246 | 0.297 |
沙丘类型×年份 | 0.566 | 0.570 | 0.001 | 1.000 | 0.052 | 0.949 | 2.025 | 0.138 | 4.059 | 0.060 | 4.088 | 0.060 |
固沙措施×年份 | 1.029 | 0.397 | 0.378 | 0.824 | 1.471 | 0.217 | 0.191 | 0.943 | 0.067 | 0.992 | 0.222 | 0.926 |
沙丘类型×固沙措施×年份 | 0.432 | 0.651 | 1.086 | 0.342 | 0.574 | 0.566 | 0.082 | 0.921 | 0.130 | 0.879 | 0.347 | 0.708 |
Table 4 ANOVA analysis of different sand fixation measures on soil properties in high and flat mobile sand dunes
项目 | 土壤含水量 | 土壤有机碳含量 | 土壤全氮含量 | 砂粒 | 粉粒 | 黏粒 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | |
沙丘类型 | 0.004 | 0.950 | 1.008 | 0.318 | 1.514 | 0.222 | 0.025 | 0.874 | 1.852 | 0.177 | 2.048 | 0.156 |
固沙措施 | 4.537 | 0.013 | 70.334 | < 0.001 | 45.542 | < 0.001 | 8.353 | < 0.001 | 1.487 | 0.232 | 7.154 | 0.001 |
年份 | 68.079 | < 0.001 | 7.797 | 0.001 | 5.165 | 0.008 | 0.253 | 0.777 | 1.287 | 0.281 | 1.444 | 0.241 |
沙丘类型×固沙措施 | 0.255 | 0.960 | 0.822 | 0.514 | 0.349 | 0.844 | 0.982 | 0.422 | 0.323 | 0.862 | 1.246 | 0.297 |
沙丘类型×年份 | 0.566 | 0.570 | 0.001 | 1.000 | 0.052 | 0.949 | 2.025 | 0.138 | 4.059 | 0.060 | 4.088 | 0.060 |
固沙措施×年份 | 1.029 | 0.397 | 0.378 | 0.824 | 1.471 | 0.217 | 0.191 | 0.943 | 0.067 | 0.992 | 0.222 | 0.926 |
沙丘类型×固沙措施×年份 | 0.432 | 0.651 | 1.086 | 0.342 | 0.574 | 0.566 | 0.082 | 0.921 | 0.130 | 0.879 | 0.347 | 0.708 |
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