Abstract:

With the clear proposal and in-depth implementation of the national strategic goal of carbon neutrality and carbon peak， China's desertification areas have ushered in the climax of photovoltaic power plant construction. This initiative not only promotes the development of green energy， but also has a series of complex and far-reaching impacts on the natural environment in the desert area. This paper aims to comprehensively sort out the specific impact of photovoltaic power plant construction on desert ecological environment， and summarize the typical problems and challenges existing in the current model through in-depth analysis of the practical cases of "photovoltaic + ecological governance" model adopted by photovoltaic power plants in some deserts at home and abroad. On this basis， this paper puts forward a series of improvement suggestions and strategies， aiming at providing scientific and systematic guidance for the current and future ecological management work of photovoltaic power stations in desert areas， and providing strong scientific and technological support and theoretical basis for promoting ecological restoration and sustainable development of desertification areas.

Key words: photovoltaic power plant, ecological management, recommendations, desertification area