沙漠与沙漠化 |
|
|
|
|
The Ancient Traffic Routes in the Taklimakan Desert |
FAN Zi-li, ZHANG Qing-qing, XU Hai-liang |
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Research, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China |
|
|
Abstract Taklimakan desert is the largest desert in China and the second large moving desert in the world. The environment in Taklimakan desert is extremely harsh and the transportation there is hardly convenient. However, there once existed five routes that served ancient prosperous transportation according to the records of documents, and they are the southern road of "silk road", the Gumo-Khotan road, the Kan City-Holy hill fortress-Shule road, the Yanqi-Khotan road and the Shumi-Guizi road. In addition, some literatures have documented that Faxian, an eminent monk in Jin Dynasty, was the first person who traveled across the Taklimakan desert from northeast to southwest, and Xuanzang is another first person who compared the Taklemakan desert to "sea of death".
|
Received: 21 April 2008
Published: 07 September 2009
|
|
[1]班固.前汉书·西域传. [2]李延寿.北史·西域传. [3]玄奘.大唐·西域传.卷12. [4]斯文·赫定.亚洲腹地旅行记.上海:上海书店印行,1954:147-152. [5]沙海昂著.冯承钧译.马可波罗行记.上海:上海中华书局,1954. [6]郦道元.水经注·河水篇.北京:北京商务印书馆,1958. [7]欧阳修.新唐书·地理志.中华书局. [8]侯灿.从玛扎塔格古堡考察看丝路南道与和田绿洲的变迁[J].新疆文物,1987(1):1-8. [9]殷晴.湮没在沙漠中的绿洲古国——抒弥故地考察[J].新疆社会科学,1985,18(1):15-26. [10]王守春.《水经注》塔里木盆地南河考辨[J].地理研究,1987,6(4):36-44. [11]周兴佳.克里雅河曾流入塔里木河的考证[C]//新疆克里雅河及塔克拉玛干科学考察队.克里雅河及塔里拉玛干科学探险考察报告.北京:中国科学技术出版社,1900:40-46. [12]法显.佛国记.学津讨原本. [13]黄文弼.塔里木盆地考古记[M].北京:科学出版社,1958:42-51. [14]樊自立.新疆塔里木河及其河道变迁研究[J].干旱区研究,2006,23(1):8-16. [15]徐松.西域水道记·罗布淖尔所受水.1823. [16]殷晴.和田水系变动和绿洲兴衰的历史考察——兼述穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠的两条南北通道[C]//陈华.和田绿洲研究.乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,1988:195-216. [17]谢杉.新疆游记[M].上海:中华书局,1923:104. [18]康玉柱.新疆油气资源开发前景展望[J].干旱区地理,2006,29(2):163-170. |
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|