Journal of Desert Research ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 266-279.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2026.00080
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Chenyu Li1(
), Weiming Miao1, Xuan Cao1, Suihong Li1, Yang Yang2
Received:2026-03-29
Revised:2026-05-12
Online:2026-07-20
Published:2026-08-27
CLC Number:
Chenyu Li, Weiming Miao, Xuan Cao, Suihong Li, Yang Yang. Spatial differentiation characteristics and optimization paths of agricultural ecological compensation demand in China's arid regions[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2026, 46(4): 266-279.
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URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2026.00080
| 准则层 | 指标层/单位 | 属性 | 指标说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 旱区刚性约束 | 人均水资源量/m3 | 负向 | 水资源禀赋,指标值越低,水资源越匮乏,越需优先保障生态用水需求,避免过度开发引发生态退化。 |
| 农田灌溉水有效利用系数 | 负向 | 农业用水效率,指标值越低,农业用水浪费越严重,越需通过补偿推动节水技术应用,减少负外部性。 | |
| 人均用水量/m3 | 正向 | 水资源开发强度,指标值越高,水资源开发利用程度越高,生态承载余量越小,越需优先划定生态保护红线,保障生态系统稳定。 | |
| 是否属于国家重点生态功能区范畴 | 正向 | 生态保护责任,该类区域承担国家生态安全任务,提供的生态正外部性最强,应优先补偿。 | |
| 农业生计依赖 | 第一产业增加值占地区生产总值比重/% | 正向 | 经济对农业的依赖度,指标值越高,区域产业结构越单一,越需外部补偿支持产业转型。 |
| 农业用水量/亿m3 | 正向 | 农业用水压力,指标值越高,农业对水的依赖度越高,农民为维持生计过度取水的风险越大,越需补偿降低生计对生态的依赖。可与总用水量共同刻画出旱区整体生态约束与农业生计压力的双重特征。 | |
| 常住人口/万人 | 正向 | 生计保障压力,指标值越高,生态保护与民生保障的矛盾越突出,越需补偿维持二者平衡。 | |
| 城镇化率/% | 负向 | 非农就业能力,指标值越低,农村劳动力转移渠道越窄,发展受限程度越高,越需补偿拓宽增收途径。 | |
| 区域支付能力 | 人均地区生产总值/万元 | 负向 | 经济发展水平,区域自我发展能力越弱,越需上级财政转移支付给予补偿支持。 |
| 地区生产总值增长率/% | 负向 | 经济发展潜力,指标值越低,越难以通过自身发展积累生态保护资金,越需外部补偿培育发展动能。 | |
| 地方一般公共预算收入/亿元 | 负向 | 地方财政能力,指标值越低,区域可用于生态保护和民生改善的资金越少,越需外部补偿弥补财政缺口。 | |
| 第二产业增加值占地区生产总值比重/% | 负向 | 工业反哺农业的能力,指标值越低,农业生态保护越缺乏本地产业支撑,越需外部补偿。 | |
| 社会支撑条件 | 金融机构存款余额 /亿元 | 负向 | 金融支撑能力,指标值越低,生态保护和产业转型越难以获得本地金融支持,越需加大外部补偿资金投入力度。 |
| 第三产业增加值占地区生产总值比重/% | 负向 | 产业多元化水平,指标值越低,生态保护带来的产业调整成本越高,需通过补偿降低转型阻力。 | |
| 空气质量优良天数比例/% | 正向 | 生态环境敏感性,指标值越高,区域生态环境本底越好但越敏感,越需优先保护。 |
Table 1 Evaluation indexes of agricultural ecological compensation demand in arid region
| 准则层 | 指标层/单位 | 属性 | 指标说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 旱区刚性约束 | 人均水资源量/m3 | 负向 | 水资源禀赋,指标值越低,水资源越匮乏,越需优先保障生态用水需求,避免过度开发引发生态退化。 |
| 农田灌溉水有效利用系数 | 负向 | 农业用水效率,指标值越低,农业用水浪费越严重,越需通过补偿推动节水技术应用,减少负外部性。 | |
| 人均用水量/m3 | 正向 | 水资源开发强度,指标值越高,水资源开发利用程度越高,生态承载余量越小,越需优先划定生态保护红线,保障生态系统稳定。 | |
| 是否属于国家重点生态功能区范畴 | 正向 | 生态保护责任,该类区域承担国家生态安全任务,提供的生态正外部性最强,应优先补偿。 | |
| 农业生计依赖 | 第一产业增加值占地区生产总值比重/% | 正向 | 经济对农业的依赖度,指标值越高,区域产业结构越单一,越需外部补偿支持产业转型。 |
| 农业用水量/亿m3 | 正向 | 农业用水压力,指标值越高,农业对水的依赖度越高,农民为维持生计过度取水的风险越大,越需补偿降低生计对生态的依赖。可与总用水量共同刻画出旱区整体生态约束与农业生计压力的双重特征。 | |
| 常住人口/万人 | 正向 | 生计保障压力,指标值越高,生态保护与民生保障的矛盾越突出,越需补偿维持二者平衡。 | |
| 城镇化率/% | 负向 | 非农就业能力,指标值越低,农村劳动力转移渠道越窄,发展受限程度越高,越需补偿拓宽增收途径。 | |
| 区域支付能力 | 人均地区生产总值/万元 | 负向 | 经济发展水平,区域自我发展能力越弱,越需上级财政转移支付给予补偿支持。 |
| 地区生产总值增长率/% | 负向 | 经济发展潜力,指标值越低,越难以通过自身发展积累生态保护资金,越需外部补偿培育发展动能。 | |
| 地方一般公共预算收入/亿元 | 负向 | 地方财政能力,指标值越低,区域可用于生态保护和民生改善的资金越少,越需外部补偿弥补财政缺口。 | |
| 第二产业增加值占地区生产总值比重/% | 负向 | 工业反哺农业的能力,指标值越低,农业生态保护越缺乏本地产业支撑,越需外部补偿。 | |
| 社会支撑条件 | 金融机构存款余额 /亿元 | 负向 | 金融支撑能力,指标值越低,生态保护和产业转型越难以获得本地金融支持,越需加大外部补偿资金投入力度。 |
| 第三产业增加值占地区生产总值比重/% | 负向 | 产业多元化水平,指标值越低,生态保护带来的产业调整成本越高,需通过补偿降低转型阻力。 | |
| 空气质量优良天数比例/% | 正向 | 生态环境敏感性,指标值越高,区域生态环境本底越好但越敏感,越需优先保护。 |
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