| 古气候与环境演变 |
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| Historical Environment Vicissitudes of Lower Reaches of the Tarim River Reflected by Change of Administrative Zones and Transportation |
| HAN Chun-xian1, XIE Xue-mei2 |
| 1.College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian 830046, China; 2.College of Geography Sciences and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, 830054, China |
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Abstract The change of administration zone and transportation in the lower reaches of the Tarim River during historical times was analyzed on the base of historical documents, archaeological discoveries and field investigations, and then the historical environment vicissitudes features in the study region was extracted from it. From stone age to Han-Jin Dynasty, the climate was wet and the ecological environment was good; human civilization evolved steadily and the inter-regional transportation was convenient, so a strong independent country named Shanshan (Loulan Kingdom) appeared. Since East Jin Dynasty, the climate turned to be dry gradually, consequently the transportation centers and transportation lines were discarded, along with wihich the Loulan Kingdom was ruined; the oasis in the lower reaches of the Tarim River became a sort of inaccessible nomadic area. Since the middle of the 18th Century, the climate became wet, this area was under the administration of Turpan administrative zone and a convenient inter-regional transportation was built again. In the end of the 19th Century, the climate became dry again; the transportation and regional administrative connection were interrupted.
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Received: 07 October 2008
Published: 20 May 2010
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2010, Vol. 30 
