生物土壤与生态 |
|
|
|
|
CO2 Release of the Decomposed Leaf Litters of 30 Species in Horqin Sand Land: in Relation to Litter Properties |
MENG Qing-tao; LI Yu-lin; ZHAO Xue-yong; LI Yu-qiang; ZHAO Yu-ping |
|
|
Abstract CO2 releases of the decomposed leaf litters of 30 species in Horqin Sand Land were measured with incubation method. The results showed that: ①The amount of CO2 released from the decomposed leaf litters in the period of 28 day incubation was greatly different. The averaged CO2 released amount of perennial leaf litters was greater than that of the annuals, but not significant, while the averaged CO2 released amount of Gramineae was less than that of the other plants and significantly different. ②The rate of CO2 released every four days was significantly different. The CO2 release rate of Gramineae leaf litters was significantly different from that of the other plants in the first 16 days, and then the significance decreased, while the CO2 release rate of the annual leaf litters was not significantly different from that of the perennials. ③The difference in C, N, C/N, Ash/N and Ash content of leaf litter was the major cause of the difference of CO2 release amount and rate. CO2 release amount of leaf litter was not significantly correlated to the initial carbon content and ash content of leaf litter in the 28 days, but positively correlated to the initial nitrogen content and negatively correlated to C/N and ash/N of leaf litters. CO2 release rate of leaf litter was no correlation to the initial carbon content of leaf litters, if calculated every four days, but strongly and positively correlated to the initial content of nitrogen and strongly and negatively to C/N of leaf litters in the period of 0 to 20 days; CO2 release rate was strongly and negatively correlated to the ash/N of leaf litters in the period of 9th to 28th day, and correlated negatively to ash content in the period from 17th to 28th.
|
Received: 01 January 1900
Published: 20 November 2007
|
|
[1]刘绍辉,方精云.土壤呼吸的影响因素及全球尺度下温度的影响[J].生态学报,1997,9(17):469-476. [2]李新荣,肖洪浪,刘立超,等.腾格里沙漠沙坡头地区固沙植被对生物多样性恢复的长期影响[J].中国沙漠,2005,25(2):173-181. [3]陈四清,崔骁勇,周广胜,等.蒙古锡林河流域大针茅草原土壤呼吸和凋落物分解的CO2排放速率研究[J].植物学报,1999,41(6):645-650. [4]张志山,谭会娟,王新平,等.沙漠人工植被区土壤呼吸初探[J].中国沙漠,2005,25(7):525-528. [5]王娓,郭继勋.东北松嫩平原羊草群落的土壤呼吸与枯枝落叶分解释放CO2贡献量[J].生态学报,2002,22(5):655-660. [6]钟化平,杜占池.川东中高山地区红三叶、鸭茅凋落物分解速率与气候因子之间的定量关系[J].中国草地,1997,6:29-32. [7]李志安,邹碧,丁永祯,等.森林凋落物分解重要影响因子及其研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(6):77-83. [8]Noah F,Andrew S A,Joshua P S,et al.Controls on microbial CO2 production:a comparison of surface and surface soil horizons[J].Global Change Biology,2002,9:1322-1332. [9]林波,刘庆,吴彦,何海.森林凋落物研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(1):60-64. [10]周存宇.凋落物在森林生态系统中的作用及其研究进展[J].湖北农学院学报,2003,4(2):140-145. [11]王凤友.森林凋落量研究综述[J].生态学进展,1989,6(2):82-89. [12]方晰,田大伦,项文化,等.第二代杉木中幼林生态系统碳动态与平衡[J].中南林学院学报,2002,22(1):1-6. [13]Schlesinger W H,Hasey M M.Decomposition of chaparral shrub foliage:losses of organic and inorganic constituents from deciduous and evergreen leaves[J].Ecology,1981,62:762-774. [14]王希华,黄建军,闫恩荣.天童常绿阔叶林若干树种的叶片营养转移研究[J].广西植物,2004,24(1):81-85. [15]董翠月,梁颖.植物显色物质研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(5):68-71. [16]王涛,吴薇,赵哈林,等.沙漠化过程中生物量损失的初步评估[J].中国沙漠,2005,25(4):453-456. [17]赵哈林,周瑞莲,张铜会,等.科尔沁沙地植被的统计学特征与土地沙漠化[J].中国沙漠,2004,24(3):274-278. [18]Enriquez S,Duarte C M.Jensen K.Patterns in decomposition rates among photosynthetic organisms:the importance of detritus C:N:P content[J].Oecologia,1993,94:457-471. [19]邵玉琴,赵吉,杨劼.恢复草地和退化草地土壤微生物类群数量的分布特征[J].中国沙漠,2004,24(2):223-226. [20]杨玉盛,陈光水,郭剑芬,等.杉木观光木混交林凋落物分解及养分释放的研究[J].植物生态学报,2002,26(3):275-282. [21]Iyamuremye F,Gewin V,Dick R P,et al.Carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization potential of native agroforestry plant residues in soils of Senegal[J].Arid Soil Res Rehab,2000,14:359-371. [22]陈华癸.土壤微生物学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1981:61-63. [23]王瑾,黄建辉.暖温带地区主要树种叶片凋落物分解过程中主要元素释放的比较[J].植物生态学报,2001,25(3):375-380. [24]陈印平,潘开文,吴宁,等.凋落物质量和分解对中亚热带栲木荷林土壤氮矿化的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2005,11(2):146-151. [25]Staaf H.Influence of chemical composition,addition of raspberry leave,and nitrogen supply on decomposition rate and dynamics of nitrogen and phosphorus in beech leaf litter[J].Oikos,1980,35(1):55-62. [26]郭剑芬,杨玉盛,陈光水,等.森林凋落物分解研究进展[J].林业科学,2006,4(24):93-100. [27]Sparling G P,Speir T W,Whale K N.Changes in microbial biomass C,ATP content,soil phosphor-monoesterase and phosphor-diesterase activity following air-drying of soils[J].Soil Biology & Biochemistry,1985,18:363-370. [28]张文菊,童成立,杨钙仁,等.水分对湿地沉积物有机碳矿化的影响[J].生态学报,2005,25(2):249-253.
|
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|