| 生物土壤与生态 |
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| Review on Research of Absorption and Translocation Mechanism of Boron in Plants |
HE Jian-xin |
| School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China |
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Abstract The review focuses on the absorption and translocation mechanism of boron in plants in the case of sufficient boron supply or low boron supply. Plants absorb boron through the following three pathways: passively absorption across the lipid bilayer or facilitated by major intrinsic proteins (MIPs) when boron supply is sufficient; actively absorption with the help of an energy-dependent transporter such as NIP5-1 in a high affinity absorbing system when boron supply is low. There are xylem loading and phloem loading for boron translocation in higher plants, and xylem loading is the major way for boron translocation. BOR1 is an efflux-type boron transporter and is regulated by the boron supply; it is responsible for xylem loading when boron supply is low. When boron supply is sufficient or excessive, boron is transported by transpiration through xylem, the mechanism responding outside boron supply starts up, and endocytosis and degradation of BOR1 occur in vacuoles.
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Received: 20 September 2007
Published: 20 March 2008
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2008, Vol. 28 
