| 生物土壤与生态 |
|
|
|
|
| Research Progress on Plant Water Use Efficiency and Its Measuring Methods |
| LUO Ya-yong1,2, ZHAO Xue-yong1, HUANG Ying-xin1,2, SU Na1, FENG Jing1 |
| 1.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2.Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The authors reviewed the development of concept of water use efficiency (WUE) and the research progress on water use efficiency of plant, and analyzed the significance of studying WUE. The factors influencing water use efficiency were analyzed from both botanic and environmental aspects. The botanic factors include physiological ones, the period of growth and development, approaches of photosynthesis, life forms, and characters for fixing nitrogen and invading, and breeds of plants. The environmental ones involve moisture, radiation, atmospheric CO2 concentration, air temperature, leaf temperature, planting regime, irrigation regime, fertilization, soil nutrient content and intensity of disturbance. In addition, the authors have summarized the methods to measure water use efficiency: field measurement, leaf gas change technology and stable carbon isotope technology; have further discussed their advantages and shortcomings respectively; finally, emphasized the difficulty in the study on scale extending and the necessity in arid and semi-arid zone, and brang forth a prospect of research trends on water use efficiency in the near future, especially on vegetation restoration in arid and semi-arid zone.
|
|
Received: 26 April 2008
Published: 20 July 2009
|
|
|
[1]李荣生,许煌灿.植物水分利用效率的研究进展[J].林业科学研究,2003,16(3):366-371.
[2]Martin B,Thorstenson Y R.Stable carbon isotope composition,water use efficiency,and biomass productivity of Lycopersicon esculentum,Lycopersicon pennellii,and the F1 hybrid [J].Plant Physiology,1988(88):213-217.
[3]Penuelas J,Filella I,Llusia J,et al.Comparative field study of spring and summer leaf gas exchange and photobiology of the Mediterranean trees Quercusilex and Phillyrea latifolia[J].Journal of Experiment Botany,1998,49(319):229-238.
[4]Kramer P J,Kozlowski T T.Physiology of Woody Plants[M].London:Academic Press,1979:443-444.
[5]刘文兆.作物生产、水分消耗与水分利用效率间的动态联系[J].自然资源学报,1998,13(1):23-27.
[6]B T肖.土壤物理条件与植物生长[M].冯兆林译.北京:科学出版社,1965:230.
[7]孙惠玲,马剑英,王绍明,等.准噶尔盆地荒漠植物碳同位素组成研究[J].中国沙漠,2007,27(6):972-976.
[8]Kramer P J.Water Relations of Plants[M].New York:Academic Press,1983:405-409
[9]段爱旺.水分利用效率的内涵及使用中需要注意的问题[J].灌溉排水学报,2005,24(1):8-11.
[10]刘长利,王文全,崔俊茹,等.干旱胁迫对甘草光合特性与生物量分配的影响[J].中国沙漠,2006,26(1):142-145.
[11]张军,黄永梅,焦会景,等.毛乌素沙地油蒿群落演替的生理生态学机制[J].中国沙漠,2007,27(6):977-983.
[12]刘冰,赵文智.荒漠绿洲过渡带柽柳和泡泡刺光合作用及水分代谢的生态适应性[J].中国沙漠,2009,29(1):101-107.
[13]闫海龙,张希明,许浩,等.塔里木沙漠公路防护林植物沙拐枣气体交换特性对干旱胁迫的响应[J].中国沙漠,2007,27(3):460-465.
[14]赵平,孙谷畴,曾小平,等.两种生态型榕树的叶绿素含量、荧光特性和叶片气体交换日变化的比较研究[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(3):327-332.
[15]郑淑霞,上官周平.8种阔叶树种叶片气体交换特征和叶绿素荧光特性比较[J].生态学报,2006,26(4):1080-1087.
[16]Morgan J A,Daniel R,Lecain,et al.Gas exchange,carbon isotope discrimination,and productivity in winter wheat [J].Crop Science,1993,33:178-186.
[17]蒋高明.植物生理生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004:73.
[18]熊伟,王彦辉,于澎涛.树木水分利用效率研究综述[J].生态学杂志,2005,24 (4):417-421.
[19]王建林,于贵瑞,房全孝,等.不同植物叶片水分利用效率对光和CO2的响应与模拟[J].生态学报,2008,28(2):525-533.
[20]黄占斌,山仑.春小麦水分利用效率日变化及其生理生态基础的研究[J].应用生态学报,1997,8(3):263-269.
[21]Leuning R.Modeling stomatal behavior and photosynthesis of Eucalyptus grandis[J].Australian Journal of Plant Physiology,1990,17:159-175.
[22]Leuning R A.Critical appraisal of a combined stomatal-photosynthesis model for C3 plants[J].Plant,Cell and Environment,1995,18:339-355.
[23]Yu Guirui,Zhuang Jie,Yu Zhengliang.An attempt to establish a synthetic model of photosynthesis-transpiration based on stomatal behavior for maize and soybean plants grown in field[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2001(5):861-874.
[24]Kosugi Y,Nakamura A,Tanaka K,et al.Characteristics of CO2 and H2O fluxes of leaves of trees under different seasonal and soil moisture conditions in a buffer green zone[J].Journal of the Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology,1997,22(3):163-180.
[25]接玉玲,杨洪强,崔明刚,等.土壤含水量与苹果叶片水分利用效率的关系[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(3):387-390.
[26]赵平,曾小平,彭少麟,等.海南红豆夏季叶片气孔交换、气孔导度和水分利用效率的日变化[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2000,8(1):35-42.
[27]郭贤仕,山仑.前期干旱锻炼对谷子水分利用效率的影响[J].作物学报,1994,20(3):352-356.
[28]李秧秧.不同水分利用效率的高羊茅水分和光合特性研究[J].草业科学,1998,15(1):14-17,26.
[29]樊巍.农林复合系统的林网对冬小麦水分利用效率影响的研究[J].林业科学,2000,36(4):16-20.
[30]严昌荣,韩兴国,陈灵芝.六种木本植物水分利用效率和其小生境关系研究[J].生态学报,2001,(11):209-213.
[31]苏培玺,严巧嫡,陈怀顺.荒漠植物叶片或同化枝δ13C值及水分利用效率研究[J].西北植物学报,2005(05):116-121.
[32]Tanner C B,Sinclar T R.Efficient water use in crop production:Research or research[C]//Taylor H M,Jordan W R,Sinclair T R.Limitation to Efficient Water Use in Crop Production.American Society of Agronomy,Inc,1983:1-25.
[33]蒋高明,何维明.毛乌素沙地若干植物光合作用、蒸腾作用和水分利用效率种间及生境间差异[J].植物学报,1999,41 (10):1114-1124.
[34]Farquhar G D,O’Leary M H,Berry J A.On the relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and intercellular carbon dioxide concentration in leaves [J].Australian Journal of Plant Physiology,1982,9:121-137.
[35]张岁岐,山仑.植物水分利用效率及其研究进展[J].干旱地区农业研究,2002,20(4):1-5.
[36]Nobel P S.Achievable productivities of certain CAM plants:Basis for high values compared with C3 and C4 plants[J].New Phytologist,1991,119:183-205.
[37]渠春梅,韩兴国,苏波,等.云南西双版纳片断化热带雨林植物叶片δ13C值的特点及其对水分利用效率的指示[J].植物学报,2001,43(2):186-192.
[38]牛书丽,蒋高明,高雷明,等.内蒙古浑善达克沙地97种植物的光合生理特征[J].植物生态学报,2003,27(3):318-324.
[39]陈拓,冯虎元,徐世建,等.荒漠植物叶片碳同位素组成及其水分利用效率[J].中国沙漠,2002,22(3):87-90.
[40]Hetherington A M,Woodward F I.The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental change[J].Nature,2003,424:901-908.
[41]牛书丽,蒋高明,高雷鸣,等.浑善达克沙地不同植物功能型光合作用和水分利用特征的比较[J].生态学报,2005,25(4):699-704.
[42]Funk J L,Vitousek P M.Resource-use efficiency and plant invasion in low-resource systems[J].Nature,2007,446:1079-1081.
[43]Morgan J A,Lecain D R.Leaf gas exchange and related leaf traits among 15 winter heat genotypes [J].Crop Science,1991,31:443-448.
[44]陈尚谟.旱区农田水分利用效率探讨[J].干旱地区农业研究,1995,1:14-19.
[45]Condon A G,Farquhar G D,Richards R A.Genotypic variation in carbon isotope discrimination and transpiration efficiency in wheat.Leaf gas exchange and whole plant studies [J].Australian Journal of Plant Physiology,1990,17:9-22.
[46]Hubick K T,Farquhar G D.Carbon isotope discrimination and the ratio of carbon gained to water lost in barley[J].Plant Cell Environment,1989,12:795-804.
[47]Read J J,Johnson D A,Asay K H,et al.Carbon isotope discrimination,gas exchange,and water use efficiency incrested wheatgrass clones [J].Crop Science,1991,31:1203-1208.
[48]张正斌.小麦水分利用效率改良的生理遗传基础[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,1998:12.
[49]Farquhar G D,Ehleringer J R,Hubick K T.Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis[J].Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology,1989,40:503-537.
[50]Martin B J,Nienhuis J,King G,et al.Restriction fragment length polymorphisms associated with water use efficiency in tomato[J].Science,1989,243:1725-1728.
[51]Handly L L,Nevo E,Raven J A,et al.Chromosome 4 controls potential of water use efficiency (δ13C) in barley [J].Journal of Experiment Botany,1994,45(280):1661-1663.
[52]Mian M A R,Bailey M A,Ashley D D,et al.Molecular markers associated with water use efficiency and leaf ash in soybean [J].Crop Science,1996,36:1252-1257.
[53]张正斌,山仑,徐旗.控制小麦种、属旗叶水分利用效率的染色体背景分析[J].遗传学报,2000,27(3):240-246.
[54]周海燕,李胜功,李新荣,等.内蒙古科尔沁沙地两种沙生植物冷蒿和差不嘎蒿竞争策略的生理生态学依据[J].植物学报(英文版),2004,46(3):284-293.
[55]Martin B,Nienhuis J,King G,et al.Restrication fragment length polymorphisms associated with water use efficiency in tomato[J].Science,1989,243:1725-1728.
[56]Kebede H,Martin B,Nienhuis J,et al.Leaf anatomy of two Lycopersicon species with contrasting gas exchange properties[J].Crop Science,1994,34:108-113.
[57]渠春梅,韩兴国,苏波,等.云南西双版纳片断化热带雨林植物叶片δ13C值的特点及其对水分利用效率的指示[J].植物学报,2001,43(2):186-192.
[58]严昌荣,韩兴国,陈灵芝,等.温带落叶林叶片δ13C的空间变化和种间变化[J].植物学报,1998,40(8):853-859.
[59]Morecroft M D,Woodward F I.Experimental investigations on the environmental determination of δ13C at different altitude[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,1990,41(231):1303-1308.
[60]杨建伟,梁宗锁,韩蕊莲,等.不同土壤水分含量对4个树种WUE的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2004,19(01):9-13.
[61]姬兰柱,肖冬梅,王淼.模拟水分胁迫对水曲柳光合速率及水分利用效率的影响[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(03):408-412.
[62]王月福,于振文,潘庆民.土壤水分胁迫对耐旱性不同的小麦品种水分利用效率的影响[J].山东农业科学,1998(3):5-7.
[63]林植芳,林桂珠,孔国辉,等.生长光强对亚热带自然林两种木本植物稳定碳同位素比、细胞间CO2浓度和水分利用效率的影响[J].热带亚热带植物学报,1995,3(2):77-82.
[64]Tian H Q,Melillo J M,Kicklighter D W,et al.Effect of interannual climate variability on carbon storage in Amazonian ecosystems [J].Nature,396:664-667.
[65]Woodward F I.Stomatal numbers are sensitive to increases in CO2 from pre-industrial levels [J].Nature,1987,327:617-618.
[66]Lake J A,Quick W P,Beerling D J,et al.Plant development Signals from mature to new leaves[J].Nature,2001,411:154-154.
[67]Bazzaz F A.The response of natural ecosystems to rising global CO2 levels [J].Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,1990,21:167-196.
[68]Cao M K,Woodward F I.Dynamic responses of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling to global climate change[J].Nature,1998,393:249-252.
[69]汤瑛芳,张绪成,上官周平.氮素对不同抗旱性春小麦叶片温度、气体交换和WUE关系的影响[J].西北农业学报,2007,16(01):1-6.
[70]赵良菊,肖洪浪,刘晓宏,等.沙坡头不同微生境下油蒿和柠条叶片δ13C的季节变化及其对气候因子的响应[J].冰川冻土,2005,27(05):747-754.
[71]Tilman D,Cassman K G,Matson P A,et al.Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices [J].Nature,2002,418:671-677.
[72]Morecroft M D,Woodward F I.Experimental investigations on the environmental determination of δ13C at different altitude [J].Journal of Experimental Botany,1990,41(231):1303-1308.
[73]曹翠玲,李生秀,杨希文.灌水模式对作物生长、养分吸收及水分利用效率的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2004,22(04):56-59,64.
[74]刘晓宏,肖洪浪,赵良菊.不同水肥条件下春小麦耗水量和水分利用率[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,24(01):56-59.
[75]严昌荣,韩兴国,陈灵芝.六种木本植物水分利用效率和其小生境关系研究[J].生态学报,2001(11):209-213.
[76]Ehleringer J R,Field C B,Lin Z F,et al.Leaf carbon isotope and mineral composition in subtropical plants along an irradiance cline[J].Oecologia (Berlin),1986,70:520-526.
[77]Paul J K,John S B.Water relations of plants and soils[M].San Diego:Academy Press,1995.
[78]Wright G C,Hubick K T,Farquhar G D.Discrimination in carbon isotope of leaves correlated with water-use efficiency of field-grown peanut cultivars [J].Australian Journal of Plant Physiology,1988,15:815-825.
[79]Martin B,Thorstenson Y R.Stable carbon isotope composition (δ13C),water-use efficiency,and biomass productivity of Lycoperscon esculentum,Lycoperscon pennellii ,and the F1 hybrid[J].Plant Physiology,1988,88:213-217.
[80]林光辉,柯渊.稳定同位素技术与全球变化研究[C]//李博.现代生态学讲座.北京:科学出版社,1995:161-188.
[81]Farquhar G D,Oleary M H,Berry J A.On the relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and the intercellular carbon dioxide concentration in leaves[J].Australian Journal of Plant Physiology,1982,9:121-137.
[82]陈世苹,白永飞,韩兴国.稳定碳同位素技术在生态学研究中的应用[J].植物生态学报,2002,26(5):549-556.
[83]Smedley M P,Dawson T E,Comstock G P,et al.Seasonal carbon isotope discrimination in a grassland community [J].Oecologia,1991,85:314-320.
[84]Knight J D,Livington N J,Vankessel C.Carbon isotope discrimination and water-use efficiency of six crops grown under wet and dry land conditions[J].Plant, Cell and Environment,1994,17:173-179.
[85]Sun Z J,Livington N J,Guy R D,et al.Stable carbon isotope as indicators of increased water use efficiency and productivity in white spruce (Picea glauca Voss) seedlings[J].Plant,Cell and Environment,1996,19:887-894.
[86]严昌荣.北京山区落叶阔叶林优势种水分生理生态研究[D].北京:中国科学院植物研究所,1997:3.
[87]Matus A,Slinkard A E,Kessel C van.Carbon isotope discrimination and indirect selection for transpiration efficiency at flowering in lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus),spring bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.),durum wheat (T.turgidum L.),and canola (Brassica napus L.) [J].Euphytica,1996,87:141-151.
[88]Johnson R C,Yangyang L.Water relations,forage production,and photo synthesis in tall Fescue divergently selected for carbon isotope discrimination[J].Crop Science,1999,39:1663-1670.
[89]Turner N C.Water use efficiency of crop plants:potential for improvement [C]//Buxton D R,Shibles R,Forsberg R A,et al.International Crop Science I.W I,U SA:Madison,1993:75-82.
[90]赵文智,程国栋.干旱区生态水文过程研究若干问题评述[J].科学通报,2001(22):1851-1857.
[91]Wang T,Wu W,Xue X,et al.Study of spatial distribution of sandy desertification in North China in recent 10years[J].Science in China(Series D),2004,47(Suppl.Ⅰ):78-88.
[92]王九龄.西部干旱半干旱地区生态建设中的造林问题[J].世界林业研究,2000,13(04):5-6.
[93]关君蔚.西部建设和我国的可持续发展[J].世界林业研究,2000,13(02):4-5. |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
2009, Vol. 29 
