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中国沙漠 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 508-514.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00069

• 中国地理学会沙漠分会2012年学术研讨会论文选 • 上一篇    下一篇

荒漠绿洲过渡带不同立地条件下物种多样性及其与土壤理化因子的关系

解婷婷1,2, 苏培玺1,3, 周紫鹃1,3, 李善家1,3, 张海娜1,3   

  1. 1.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 临泽内陆河流域研究站, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    3.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 寒旱区陆面过程与气候变化重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-29 修回日期:2012-09-20 出版日期:2013-03-20 发布日期:2012-09-20

Species Diversity and Its Relationship with Soil Factor under Different Site Conditions in Desert-oasis Ecotone

XIE Ting-ting1,2, SU Pei-xi1,3, ZHOU Zi-juan1,3, LI Shan-jia1,3, ZHANG Hai-na1,3   

  1. 1.Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2.Heihe Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology and Integrated River Basin Science, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    3.Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2012-05-29 Revised:2012-09-20 Online:2013-03-20 Published:2012-09-20

摘要:

通过于2007—2011年对甘肃河西走廊中部荒漠绿洲过渡带不同立地条件下植被样方的调查,应用 Margalef丰富度指数、Pielou均匀度指数、Shannon-Weiner指数和Simpson指数研究了不同立地条件下物种多样性的变化,并采用典范对应分析方法(CCA)研究植物物种分布与土壤环境因子的关系。结果表明:荒漠绿洲过渡带丘间低地的植被盖度和Margalef、Simpson、Shannon-Wiener、Pielou指数值均最大,流动沙丘条件下最小;Hill多样性指数排序结果显示,随着土壤水分条件的变差,物种多样性同样表现出降低的趋势。按多样性从高到低的顺序,其相应的立地条件分别为丘间低地、缓平沙坡、固定沙丘、半固定沙丘和流动沙丘。选取的土壤因子对过渡带植被分布的影响程度大小为土壤含水量>pH值>全钾>有机质>速效氮>全氮>速效钾>全磷>土壤盐分>速效磷。土壤含水量和pH是荒漠绿洲过渡带植被分布空间差异的最主要影响因子,前3个轴的环境解释率为98%,证明排序可信。

关键词: 荒漠绿洲过渡带, 物种多样性, 土壤因子, 典范对应分析

Abstract:

Vegatation and soil surverys were conducted under different site conditions in 2007-2011 to study species diversity using richness indices, evenness indices and diversity indices, in the middle reaches of Heihe River Basin, meanwhile the relationship between species distribution and soil enviromental factors was also studied by the canonical correspondence analysis. The results showed that the vegetation covers and species diversity were the highest in the interdune lowland, they were the lowest in the mobile dune; the result of the Hills index (diversity ordering) showed the species diversity reduced along with soil water content decreasing, the orders of species diversity was interdune lowland, flat slope, fixed dune, semifixed dune and mobile dune. The degree of influences of soil factors on vegetation distribution was soil water content>pH>total K>organic matter>available N>total N>available K>total P>saline content>available P, soil water content and pH were important factors significantly affecting spatial distribution difference of vegetation, the explanation of environmental was 98%, proof sorting credible.

Key words: desert-oasis ecotone, species diversity, soil factor, canonical correspondence analysis

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