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中国沙漠 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 1708-1714.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00008

• 生态与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆旅游发展驱动因子

刘海军1,2, 高敏华1, 李晓东1, 张静1   

  1. 1. 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院/绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;
    2. 伊犁师范学院生物与地理科学学院, 新疆 伊宁 835000
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-24 修回日期:2015-01-07 出版日期:2015-11-20 发布日期:2015-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 高敏华(Email:mh_gao@163.com)
  • 作者简介:刘海军(1988-),男,甘肃人,硕士研究生,研究方向为旅游资源开发与评价及土地利用与可持续发展。Email:470987907@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41271168)

Driving Factors of Xinjiang Tourism Development

Liu Haijun1,2, Gao Minhua1, Li Xiaodong1, Zhang Jing1   

  1. 1. College of Resource and Environment Sciences/Key Lab of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
    2. College of Biological and Geographical Sciences, Yili Normal University, Yili 835000, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2014-11-24 Revised:2015-01-07 Online:2015-11-20 Published:2015-11-20

摘要: 利用新疆2001-2012年的统计资料及相关社会经济数据,从社会经济条件、基础设施、公共服务水平、政策因素、生态环境、旅游资源赋存度、旅游服务能力等7个面构建新疆旅游发展驱动因子指标体系。运用Delphi法、相关分析和主成分分析相结合的方法,定量地诊断出新疆旅游发展的驱动因子。结果表明:社会经济条件、旅游资源赋存度、基础设施、公共服务水平、旅游服务能力是影响新疆旅游发展的5类主要动因,社会危机事件是制约新疆旅游发展最为关键的因子,这一研究为新疆旅游业的转型升级和可持续发展提供一定借鉴意义。

关键词: 主成分分析, Delphi法, 相关分析, 新疆, 旅游, 驱动因子

Abstract: Based on tourism development and socio-economic statistical data of Xinjiang from 2001 to 2012, the driving factor index system of Xinjiang tourism development is built, including socio-economic conditions, the state of infrastructure, public service level, policies, ecological environment, tourism service capacity and the storage of tourism resources. Based on Delphi method, principal component analysis and correlation analysis, the driving factors of Xinjiang tourism development are analyzed quantitatively. The results show that socio-economic conditions, the storage of tourism resources, the state of infrastructure, the public service level and tourism service capacity are five main motives which affect Xinjiang tourism development, and social crisis is the most critical restricting factor. The study will provide certain reference for the transformation and sustainable development of Xinjiang tourism.

Key words: principal component analysis, Delphi law, correlation analysis, Xinjiang, tourism, driving factor

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