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中国沙漠 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 158-166.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00043

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甘肃省县域乡村振兴发展评估与空间格局分异

尹君锋(), 石培基()   

  1. 西北师范大学 地理与环境科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-09 修回日期:2022-03-22 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 石培基
  • 作者简介:石培基(E-mail: xbsdspj@163.com
    尹君锋(1995—),男,甘肃庆城人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为区域发展与区域规划。E-mail: 1627815859@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41771130)

Rural revitalization development assessment and spatial heterogeneity of counties in Gansu, China

Junfeng Yin(), Peiji Shi()   

  1. College of Geography and Environment Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China
  • Received:2022-03-09 Revised:2022-03-22 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-09-22
  • Contact: Peiji Shi

摘要:

乡村振兴是实现城乡融合发展的重要路径,是国家继城乡统筹和新农村建设之后农村发展面临的又一重要创新和机遇。通过构建乡村振兴发展综合评价指标体系,从产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕五个维度对2019年甘肃省86个县域单元进行了评估。结果表明:甘肃省县域乡村振兴发展水平存在显著空间差异。不仅乡村振兴综合发展水平存在差异,分维度发展水平也存在较大差异。河西地区乡村振兴水平凸起明显,南部民族地区凹进严重。县域城市等级作用显著,区域振兴水平优劣不等,区域冷热点分布与地区经济社会发展趋势较为一致。甘肃省乡村振兴发展需要充分考虑自然环境条件及农村经济发展状况,因地制宜,依据当地实际情况制定详细化精准性政策促进区域乡村发展。

关键词: 乡村振兴, 县域, 空间分异, 欠发达地区, 甘肃省

Abstract:

The rural revitalization strategy is an important way to effectively realize the integrated development of urban and rural areas, it is another important innovation and opportunity point for the nation's rural development following the urban-rural coordination and the construction of a new countryside. Through the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation index system for rural revitalization, the revitalization capacity of 86 county units in Gansu Province in 2019 was evaluated from the five dimensions of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance, and prosperous life. The study showed that: There are large spatial differences in the development level of rural revitalization at the county level in Gansu Province, which is more significant in terms of space. Not only are there differences in the comprehensive development level of rural revitalization, but there are also large differences in the level of development in different dimensions. The level of rural revitalization in the Hexi area of Gansu Province is obviously convex, and the level of rural revitalization in the southern ethnic areas is seriously recessed. County-level cities play a significant role, the level of regional revitalization varies, and the distribution of regional cold and hot spots is more consistent with the trend of regional economic and social development. Rural revitalization in Gansu Province should fully consider natural environmental conditions and rural economic development, take measures in accordance with local conditions, and formulate detailed and precise policies to promote regional rural development according to local actual conditions.

Key words: rural revitalization, county, spatial differentiation, underdeveloped areas, Gansu Province

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