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中国沙漠 ›› 1992, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 53-57.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

齐大山铁矿尾矿矿砂对环境污染的风洞实验

杨佐涛   

  1. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所
  • 出版日期:1992-06-20 发布日期:1992-06-20

Wind Tunnel Experimena on the Environment Pollution Effeet of Daqishan Iron Tailings

Yang Zuotao, Liu Xianwan, Li Changzhi, Wang Guochang, Wu Dan   

  1. Institute of Desert Research, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou
  • Online:1992-06-20 Published:1992-06-20

摘要: 在开发矿产资源的同时又面临着环境资源的破坏,以及环境的污染问题,如在采矿和冶炼中产生的弃土和尾矿等废弃物,如处理不当在风力的作用下会产生对环境的污染.本文针对齐大山铁矿尾矿进行了有关方面的风洞吹砂实验;1、干尾矿砂(含水率为0.14%),与大于起砂风速的2次方呈正比关系;2、尾矿砂的输砂率随含水量的增加而减少非常明显.因此,给尾矿砂加入一定量的水分,使其保持不低于3-4%的水分,能有效的降低尾矿砂的吹扬量。

关键词: 齐大山铁矿, 尾矿矿砂, 环境污染, 防治对策

Abstract: Without proper treatment the dry tailings and spoil soil left behind by mineral mining could cause environment pollution prolem under the actions of wind force.In this study the environment pollution effects of diy tailings of Dagishan iron mine were simulated in wind tunnel.The experiment results show that the amount of tailing transported by wind increases as the wind speed increases.It is directly proportional to the spure of wind velocity larger than threshold value The rate of tailing transport decreases with increasing moisture content.Therefore,adding some water into dry tailings and making its moisture content not,less than 3-4% could effectively reduce the blowing loss of dry tailing.