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中国沙漠 ›› 1996, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 185-190.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

吉林省西部沙化土地持续农业体系建立的实践

吕耀双, 刘惠涛, 孟庆秋, 赵协哲, 朱学文   

  1. 吉林省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所, 公主岭 136100
  • 收稿日期:1995-07-03 修回日期:1996-01-04 出版日期:1996-06-20 发布日期:1996-06-20

ESTABLISHMENT OF SUSTAINABLE ARICULTURAL SYSTEM ON THE SANDIFICATION LAND IN THE WEST OF JILIN PROVINCE

Lu Yaoshuang, liu Huitao, Meng Qingqiu, Zhao Xiezhe, Zhu Xuewen   

  1. Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science, Gong Zhu Ling 136100
  • Received:1995-07-03 Revised:1996-01-04 Online:1996-06-20 Published:1996-06-20

摘要: 吉林省沙化土地的87.9%分布在吉林省西部白城、松原半干旱地区, 统属科尔沁和松嫩沙地, 面积9216.5km2, 占吉林省西部总面积的19.6%。8年(1986年~1993年)实践证明: 针对沙地环境特点建立的"乔、灌、草"、"果、药、杂"、"田、林、草"为主体的三种持续农业体系效果明显。

关键词: 吉林省, 沙化土地, 持续农业体系, 实践

Abstract: 87.9% sandy land of Jilin Province is distrbuted in Baicheng and Songyuan semiarid zone, which belongs to the Horqin and Songnen sandy land. The area is 9216.5 km2, occupying 19.6% of the area of the west of Jilin Province. The sandification land plays an important role in developing economy of the area. Through 8-year practices from 1986 to 1993, we have succesfully established three sustainable agricultural systems in different environments of different types of sandification lands. The first sustainable agricultural system is to "plant trees, shrubs and fodder grasses". The second one is to "plant fruit trees, medical plants and coarse grains". The third one is to "plant food crops, trees and fodder grasses". We have found out a new way to utilize the invisible resources as best as we can and to develop the economy on the sandification land.

Key words: Jinlin Province, Sandification land, Sustainable agricultural system