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中国沙漠 ›› 2000, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 430-433.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏那曲牧区雪灾损失的多因子灰色关联分析

李硕1, 李伟1, 左伟1, 曾志远1, 冯学智2   

  1. 1. 南京师范大学 地理科学学院, 江苏 南京 210097;
    2. 南京大学 城市与资源系, 江苏 南京 210097
  • 收稿日期:2000-01-20 修回日期:2000-07-19 出版日期:2000-12-20 发布日期:2000-12-20
  • 作者简介:李硕(1967-),男(汉族),安徽蚌埠人,博士生,助研,主要从事遥感、GIS及应用研究。

Grey Incidence Analysis of Multi-Factor on the Loss of Snow Disaster in Nagqu of Tibet

LI Shuo1, LI Wei1, ZUO Wei1, ZENG Zhi-yuan1, FENG Xue-zhi2   

  1. 1. Geography Department of Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China;
    2. Department of City and Resource, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210097, China
  • Received:2000-01-20 Revised:2000-07-19 Online:2000-12-20 Published:2000-12-20

摘要: 通过那曲地区牧区雪灾的定性分析,应用灰色系统理论的关联分析方法,以1985年、1995年两次雪灾的平均损失率为参考数列;以气温、降水、稳定的积雪日数、草地退化比例、草场实际载畜量、草地超载比例,冬储草量作为比较数列,对那曲地区雪灾损失进行多因素关联分析。研究结果客观、定量地揭示了雪灾损失与各影响因素之间的相互关系,为那曲地区雪灾的抗灾防灾提供了科学的依据。

关键词: 雪灾, 灰色系统, 灰色关联度分析

Abstract: Based on the synthetical analysis,the method of the grey incidence analysis of grey system is also used.The average proportion of the loss caused by snow disaster in 1985 and 1995 is chosen as referring series.Sever factors including air temperature and average precipitation from October to next April,days of accumulated snow,proportion of grassland degeneration,quantity of livestock,overloaded proportion of pastureland,amount of herbage stored for the winter are chosen as the comparing series respectively.The degree of grey incidence is also calculated.The results objectively reveal the relations between the loss of snow disaster and the factors and provide a scientific basis for the prediction and prevention of snow disaster in Nagqu.

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