img

官方微信

高级检索

中国沙漠 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 495-501.

• 天气与气候 • 上一篇    下一篇

沙尘天气中气溶胶光学特性的时空分布特征

沈建国1,2, 李嘉鹏1, 牛生杰2, 姜学恭3   

  1. 1.南京信息工程大学大气物理与大气环境重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210044; 2.内蒙古自治区气象局, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051; 3.内蒙古自治区气象台, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051
  • 收稿日期:2006-08-20 修回日期:2006-10-15 出版日期:2007-05-20 发布日期:2007-05-20

Spatial-temporal Distribution of Aerosol Optical Properties during Sand-dust Weather Processes

SHEN Jian-guo1,2, LI Jia-peng1, NIU Sheng-jie2, JIANG Xue-gong3
  

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics & Atmospheric Environment, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 2.Meteorological Bureau of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010051, China; 3.Meteorological Observatory of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010051, China
  • Received:2006-08-20 Revised:2006-10-15 Online:2007-05-20 Published:2007-05-20

摘要: 选取内蒙古境内额济纳旗、乌拉特中旗、东胜、朱日和、锡林浩特5个站的几次沙尘天气过程和晴朗天气下CE-318太阳光度计资料,计算出大气气溶胶光学厚度,结合气象资料分析在沙尘天气发生过程中气溶胶光学厚度的时空分布特征。分析结果显示,在沙尘天气发生过程中,气溶胶光学厚度是一个相当敏感的变量,其随沙尘的发生、发展和消亡表现出明显不同的日变化特征,且光学厚度值随着沙尘天气的发生和发展,在其空间分布变化上与沙尘天气本身的空间分布变化具有很好的一致性,可以很好的反映沙尘输送过程。此外气溶胶光学厚度与大气稳定度也有一致的日变化趋势。因此,对于大气气溶胶光学厚度的监测可以为沙尘天气的预报提供较为准确的客观依据。

关键词: 沙尘天气, 气溶胶光学厚度, 时空变化

Abstract:

The atmospheric aerosol optic depth (AOD) were calculated from the Sun Photometer observed data at Ejinaqi, Wuzhongqi, Dongshen, Zhurihe and Xilinhot stations in Inner Mongolia. The AOD data and the meteorological data were used to analyze the spatial-temporal distribution of AOD during sand-dust weather processes. Analyzing result showed that AOD is a very sensitive parameter, having distinct diurnal changing characteristics along with the forming, developing and ending processed of sand-dust weather; the spatial distribution of AOD was consistent with that of sand-dust weather, well reflecting the processes of sand-dust transporting. Besides, the diurnal change of AOD has the same tendency as that of the atmospheric stability. Therefore, the atmospheric AOD can provide comparatively accurate objective basis for forecasting the sand-dust weather.

Key words: sand-dust weather, atmospheric aerosol optic depth, spatial-temporal distribution

中图分类号: