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中国沙漠 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 577-581.

• 生物土壤与生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

质地对土壤热扩散率的影响

刘经星1, 李春桃1, 梁玉祥1*, 张春来2   

  1. 1.四川大学 化工学院 土壤生态修复材料研究中心, 四川 成都 610000; 2.北京师范大学 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室; 北京师范大学 防沙治沙教育部工程研究中心, 北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-11 修回日期:2009-10-20 出版日期:2010-05-20 发布日期:2010-05-20

Influence of Soil Texture on the Thermal Diffusivity

LIU Jing-xing1, LI Chun-tao1, LIANG Yu-xiang1, ZHANG Chun-lai2   

  1. 1.Material Research Center for Eco-soil Recovery, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology; MOE Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown-sand Control, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2009-06-11 Revised:2009-10-20 Online:2010-05-20 Published:2010-05-20

摘要: 土壤热性质的研究是分析地表能量平衡的重要途径之一,土壤热扩散率是表征土壤热性质的重要参数。根据非稳态一维热传导方程的差分解计算了不同质地土壤的热扩散率。结果表明,风干土热扩散率小于1.4×10-3 cm2·s-1,并随着时间的推移逐渐减小;土壤质地越轻土墒条件越好热量传输速度越慢。

关键词: 土壤热性质, 土壤质地, 热扩散率

Abstract: The study of soil thermal property is an important method for analyzing the surface energy balance, and soil thermal diffusivity is a key parameter which characterizes soil thermal property. Thermal diffusivities of soils of different texture were calculated according to different solutions of heat flow equation in non-steady condition. The results indicated that thermal diffusivities of air-dried soils were less than 1.4×10-3 cm2·s-1 and decreased with time. Better soil nutrient and lighter soil texture result in poorer heat transfer.

Key words: soil thermal properties, soil texture, thermal diffusivity

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