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中国沙漠 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 407-413.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2014.00031

• 生物与土壤 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄土丘陵风沙区柽柳(Tamarix chinensis)林土壤水储量动态

程一本1,2, 肖洪浪1, 李双1,2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-19 修回日期:2014-03-02 出版日期:2015-03-20 发布日期:2015-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 肖洪浪(Email: xhl@lzb.ac.cn)
  • 作者简介:程一本(1988-), 男, 安徽桐城人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事干旱区水文研究。Email: chengyiben@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目(91125025)

Soil Water Reserves Changes in Loess Hilly-gully Region

Cheng Yiben1,2, Xiao Honglang1, Li Shuang1,2   

  1. 1. Key laboratory of Ecohydrology and Inland River Basin, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2014-01-19 Revised:2014-03-02 Online:2015-03-20 Published:2015-03-20

摘要:

对甘肃景泰不同种植密度的10年龄人工柽柳(Tamarix chinensis)林地,监测根周及行间土壤水分含量,并对监测资料进行量化分析。结果表明:(1)在垂直剖面上,根周土壤水分含量层次可分为蒸发层0~40 cm、活跃层40~180 cm和相对稳定层180~200 cm;行间土壤水分含量层次可分为蒸发层0~40 cm、活跃层40~120 cm、相对稳定层120~200 cm。(2)林地土壤水分主要靠天然降水补充,土壤水分储量年际变化随种植密度由高到低呈亏空-富余-亏空的变化趋势;综合考虑行距-土壤水分储量回归方程及冠积-行距回归方程,得出景泰地区合理种植密度为1 923株·hm-2。结果可为干旱区生态恢复和退耕还林提供科学依据。

关键词: 柽柳(Tamarix chinensis), 黄土丘陵, 种植密度, 土壤水分储量

Abstract:

Tamarix chinensis has astrong tolerance to the drought stress, salt stress, wind erosion stress, and it is widely distributed in arid-desert areas of northwest China for ecological restoration. We studied a 10-years-old cultivated T. chinensis community with different planting density, and monitored the soil moisture around the root. From the quantitative study, soil moisture near the root could be divided into 3 groups: evaporated layer (0-40 cm), active layer(40-180 cm), stable layer(180-220 cm). And the classification changed in the planting space, as evaporated layer (0-40 cm), active layer (40-120 cm), stable layer (120-200 cm). Besides, along with the planting density' increasing, the inter-annual of soil water storage will change in shape of a parabola. Our results suggested that the appropriate planting space for the studied region could be 1 923 plants per hectare.

Key words: Tamarix chinensis, loess hills, plant density, soil water reserves

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