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中国沙漠 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 140-151.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00052

• • 上一篇    

甘肃省黄河流域科技创新与产业发展时空格局及协同发展模式

孙曼1,2(), 宋涛1,2()   

  1. 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
    2.中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-12 修回日期:2021-04-28 出版日期:2021-07-27 发布日期:2021-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 宋涛
  • 作者简介:宋涛(E-mail: songtao@igsnrr.ac.cn
    孙曼(1997—),女,河南濮阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为经济地理与区域发展。E-mail: sunm.19s@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41701131);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察项目(2019QZKK1007)

Spatio-temporal patterns and coordinated development of technological innovation and industrial development in the Yellow River Basin of Gansu Province, China

Man Sun1,2(), Tao Song1,2()   

  1. 1.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China
    2.College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
  • Received:2021-04-12 Revised:2021-04-28 Online:2021-07-27 Published:2021-07-27
  • Contact: Tao Song

摘要:

在中国实行创新驱动发展战略和黄河流域高质量发展的背景下,推动科技创新和产业结构优化对于甘肃省黄河流域可持续发展具有重要意义。选取2009—2019年甘肃省黄河流域9个地级市州作为研究对象,首先建立科技创新与产业发展的评价指标体系并测算两系统的评价指数值,然后运用耦合度与耦合协调度模型判别区域科技创新与产业的协同发展模式。结果表明:2009—2019年甘肃省黄河流域的科技创新水平和产业发展水平均不断提高,两系统的耦合度也不断上升,呈现出较强的关联关系;但两系统的耦合协调度总体较低,失调和初级协调是主要类型,两系统之间尚未形成互为支撑带动的良好协调关系;区域内9个地级市州按协同发展模式可以分为创新产业和谐区、创新产业磨合区和创新产业拮抗区3个类型区;目前区域内只有兰州市和武威市科技创新与产业发展的水平相差不大,基本实现了两系统的均衡发展,而其余7个地级市州的科技创新发展明显滞后,尚未形成两系统的均衡发展。

关键词: 甘肃省黄河流域, 科技创新, 产业发展, 时空分异, 协同发展模式

Abstract:

In the context of China’s innovation-driven development strategy and the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, promoting technological innovation and industrial structure optimization is of great significance to the sustainable development of the Yellow River Basin in Gansu Province. We selected 9 prefecture-level units in the Yellow River Basin of Gansu Province as the research objects, first establish evaluation index system of technological innovation and industrial development and measure the evaluation index values of the two systems. Then we used the coupling degree and coordination degree models to identify the coordinated development mode of regional technological innovation and industry development from 2009 to 2019. The results show that the level of technological innovation and industrial development in the Yellow River Basin of Gansu Province continued to increase in general from 2009 to 2019, and the degree of coupling between the two systems was also rising, showing a strong correlation; However, the coordination degree between the two systems was generally low, and dissonance and primary coordination were the main types, and the two systems had not yet formed a good coordination relationship; The coordinated development model of the region can be divided into three types: harmony zone, running-in zone and antagonistic zone; At present, only Lanzhou and Wuwei basically achieve good balance between technological innovation and industrial development, while the development of technological innovation in the remaining seven prefecture-level units are obviously lagging behind, and balance between the two systems has not yet formed.

Key words: Yellow River Basin in Gansu Province, technological innovation, industrial development, spatiotemporal differentiation, cooperative development model

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