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中国沙漠 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 244-252.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2024.00070

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多元共治模式下企业参与荒漠化治理的理论逻辑、商业模式与经验启示

余吉安1(), 刘思彤2, 史晓蓉2, 祁云云2()   

  1. 1.贵州大学 乡村振兴研究院,贵州 贵阳 550025
    2.北京林业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-22 修回日期:2024-05-13 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-08-29
  • 通讯作者: 祁云云
  • 作者简介:祁云云(E-mail: qyyun@bjfu.edu.cn
    余吉安(1979—),男,江苏南京人,教授,博士,研究方向为绿色经济与发展、战略管理与公司治理。E-mail: yja09@tsinghua.org.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家林业局委托项目(JYC2017-33);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2018RW23)

The theoretical logic, business model and experience enlightenment of enterprise participation in desertification control under the multi-governance model

Ji'an Yu1(), Sitong Liu2, Xiaorong Shi2, Yunyun Qi2()   

  1. 1.Institute of Rural Revitalization,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China
    2.School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2023-09-22 Revised:2024-05-13 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-08-29
  • Contact: Yunyun Qi

摘要:

多元共治模式是荒漠化治理的重要途径。然而,荒漠化治理具有明显的外部性特征,企业在参与荒漠化治理时可能面临一定的经济风险和挑战。因此,本研究以库布其沙漠治理模式为案例,探究企业参与荒漠化治理的理论逻辑和商业模式,总结商业模式的经验和不足,对构建多元共治环境治理体系具有重要意义。生态产业化、环境政策的激励约束以及环境、社会责任和公司治理(ESG)策略的影响是企业参与荒漠化治理的理论依据;政府支持+企业拉动+农牧民参与是企业在荒漠化治理中形成的商业模式。尽管该商业模式对荒漠化治理具有明显的外部性效应,但模式推广存在局限,基于此提出对策建议。该研究为激活企业参与多元共治体系提供了新思路及“中国方案”。

关键词: 多元共治, 理论逻辑, 荒漠化治理, 商业模式, 库布其沙漠

Abstract:

The multi-governance model is an essential approach to desertification control. However, desertification control has externality characteristics, and enterprises may face economic risks and challenges participating in desertification control. This paper takes the Kubuqi Desert governance model as a case to explore the theoretical logic and business model of enterprises’ participation in the multi-governance of the desertification system. It also summarizes the experience and shortcomings of the model. The paper shows that ecological industrialization, environmental policies’ incentives and constraints, and the influence of ESG are the theoretical basis. “Government support + enterprise pulling + farmers and herdsmen participation” is the business model formed by enterprises in desertification control. However, there are limitations in promoting the model. Based on this, this paper proposes suggestions. The paper provides a new idea and a “China solution” for activating enterprises to participate in the multi-governance system.

Key words: multi-governance, theoretical logic, desertification control, business model, the Kubuqi Desert

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