中国沙漠 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 277-291.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2024.00182
• • 上一篇
刘坤1a,1b(), 王波2(
), 张发国1a,1b, 吴晓1a,1b, 王睿2, 张峰1c, 贾蓉3, 张红星4, 未丽1a,1b, 董礼2(
), 包爱科1a,1b(
)
收稿日期:
2024-10-17
修回日期:
2024-12-27
出版日期:
2025-01-20
发布日期:
2025-01-13
通讯作者:
董礼,包爱科
作者简介:
包爱科(E-mail: baoaik@lzu.edu.cn)基金资助:
Kun Liu1a,1b(), Bo Wang2(
), Faguo Zhang1a,1b, Xiao Wu1a,1b, Rui Wang2, Feng Zhang1c, Rong Jia3, Hongxing Zhang4, Li Wei1a,1b, Li Dong2(
), Aike Bao1a,1b(
)
Received:
2024-10-17
Revised:
2024-12-27
Online:
2025-01-20
Published:
2025-01-13
Contact:
Li Dong,Aike Bao
摘要:
土地荒漠化对全球范围内粮食安全产生巨大威胁,在生态和社会层面产生严重的负面影响,造成巨大的经济损失。随着光伏技术的发展及其产业链的日趋成熟,光伏电站在光热条件优越、土地廉价、干旱半干旱地区大规模建设,光伏治沙技术也随之产生。该技术是将光伏发电、防治沙漠化、节水农业技术相结合的一种创新方法,旨在利用沙漠丰富的太阳能资源进行清洁能源生产,同时通过工程措施、生态措施、光伏治沙单元(即单个电站)的多尺度空间布局来防治沙漠化,改善生态环境,达到生产和生态双赢的效果。通过综合国内外相关文献报道以及本课题组实践经验,梳理了光伏治沙技术的发展轨迹,提出了用于理解光伏治沙理念和效益的光伏-土壤-植被耦合系统,阐明了该技术的基本原理、具体措施和实践意义,并对其研究和实践进行了展望,以期为光伏治沙技术进一步优化及其规模化应用提供参考。
中图分类号:
刘坤, 王波, 张发国, 吴晓, 王睿, 张峰, 贾蓉, 张红星, 未丽, 董礼, 包爱科. 光伏电站建设的生态效应:光伏治沙研究进展与展望[J]. 中国沙漠, 2025, 45(1): 277-291.
Kun Liu, Bo Wang, Faguo Zhang, Xiao Wu, Rui Wang, Feng Zhang, Rong Jia, Hongxing Zhang, Li Wei, Li Dong, Aike Bao. Ecological effects of photovoltaic power station construction: retrospect and prospect on photovoltaic desertification control[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(1): 277-291.
图1 毛乌素沙地南缘某100 MW光伏电站不同恢复模式的植被恢复效果
Fig.1 Vegetation restoration models on a 100 MW photovoltaic power station at the southern edge of Mu Us Sandy Land
1 | Wang T.Aeolian desertification and its control in Northern China[J].International Soil and Water Conservation Research,2014,2(4):34-41. |
2 | 郭瑞霞,管晓丹,张艳婷.我国荒漠化主要研究进展[J].干旱气象,2015,33(3):505-513. |
3 | Li C, Fu B, Wang S,et al.Drivers and impacts of changes in China's drylands[J].Nature Reviews Earth & Environment,2021,2(12):858-873. |
4 | Berdugo M, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Soliveres S,et al.Global ecosystem thresholds driven by aridity[J].Science,2020,367(6479):787-790. |
5 | 张钛仁,张玉峰,柴秀梅,等.人类活动对我国西北地区沙质荒漠化影响与对策研究[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(2):228-234. |
6 | 崔向慧,卢琦.中国荒漠化防治标准化发展现状与展望[J].干旱区研究,2012,29(5):913-919. |
7 | Prăvălie R.Drylands extent and environmental issues:a global approach[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2016,161:259-278. |
8 | Reynolds J F, Stafford Smith D M, Lambin E F,et al.Global desertification:building a science for dryland development[J].Science,2007,316(5826):847-851. |
9 | Song C C, Guo Z L, Liu Z G,et al.Application of photovoltaics on different types of land in China:opportunities,status and challenges[J].Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews,2024,191:114-116. |
10 | 昝国盛,王翠萍,李锋,等.第六次全国荒漠化和沙化调查主要结果及分析[J].林业资源管理,2023(1):1-7. |
11 | Zhang Z, Huisingh D.Combating desertification in China:monitoring,control,management and revegetation[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,182:765-775. |
12 | 张玉,宁大同, Smil V.中国荒漠化灾害的经济损失评估[J].中国人口·资源与环境,1996,6:45-49. |
13 | Liu J, Wang J, Morreale S J,et al.Contributions of plant litter to soil microbial activity improvement and soil nutrient enhancement along with herb and shrub colonization expansions in an arid sandy land[J].Catena,2023,227:107098. |
14 | 董玉祥.“荒漠化”与“沙漠化”[J].科技术语研究,2000,2(4):18-21. |
15 | Wang T.Progress in sandy desertification research of China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2004,14:387-400. |
16 | 刘世增,常兆丰,朱淑娟,等.沙漠戈壁光伏电厂的生态学意义[J].生态经济,2016,32(2):177-181. |
17 | Wang Y M, Liu B L, Xing Y,et al.Ecological construction status of photovoltaic power plants in China's deserts[J].Frontiers in Environmental Science,2024,12:15. |
18 | Hertwich E G, Gibon T, Bouman E A,et al.Integrated life-cycle assessment of electricity-supply scenarios confirms global environmental benefit of low-carbon technologies[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2015,112(20):6277-6282. |
19 | 王青,江华,张天宇,等.2022年上半年中国光伏产业发展现状及面临的问题分析[J].太阳能,2022(10):5-12. |
20 | 张维佳.光伏市场或将开启加速发展模式[N].中国电子报,2022-07-29(8). |
21 | Paasi A.Deconstructing regions:notes on the scales of spatial life[J].Environment and Planning A:Economy and Space,1991,23(2):239-256. |
22 | 肖建华,姚正毅,孙家欢.并网太阳能光伏电站选址研究述评[J].中国沙漠,2011,31(6):1598-1605. |
23 | Tanner K E, Moore-O'Leary K A, Parker I M,et al.Simulated solar panels create altered microhabitats in desert landforms[J].Ecosphere,2020,11(4):e03089. |
24 | He G, Zhao Y, Wang L,et al.China's food security challenge:effects of food habit changes on requirements for arable land and water[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2019,229:739-750. |
25 | De Marco A, Petrosillo I, Semeraro T,et al.The contribution of utility-scale solar energy to the global climate regulation and its effects on local ecosystem services[J].Global Ecology and Conservation,2014,2:324-337. |
26 | Yan L G, Xia X, Zhou F Q,et al.A development study for Chinese large scale renewable energy source base and technology[J].Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy,2007,26(1):13. |
27 | Semeraro T, Scarano A, Santino A,et al.An innovative approach to combine solar photovoltaic gardens with agricultural production and ecosystem services[J].Ecosystem Services,2022,56:101450. |
28 | 乔慧.光伏电站风沙运动特征及植被恢复对土壤的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2024. |
29 | Beattie N S, Moir R S, Chacko C,et al.Understanding the effects of sand and dust accumulation on photovoltaic modules[J].Renewable Energy,2012,48:448-452. |
30 | Goudie A S, Middleton N J.Desert Dust in the Global System[M].Berlin,Germany:Springer,2006:13-31. |
31 | Jiang H, Lu L, Sun K.Experimental investigation of the impact of airborne dust deposition on the performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules[J].Atmospheric Environment,2011,45(25):4299-4304. |
32 | Elminir H K, Ghitas A E, Hamid R,et al.Effect of dust on the transparent cover of solar collectors[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2006,47(18/19):3192-3203. |
33 | Zhao M Z, Yu R, Chang C,et al.Effect of sand and dust shading on the output characteristics of solar photovoltaic modules in desertification areas[J].Energies,2023,16(23):7910. |
34 | Al-Addous M, Dalala Z, Alawneh F,et al.Modeling and quantifying dust accumulation impact on PV module performance[J].Solar Energy,2019,194:86-102. |
35 | Shi C, Yu B, Liu D,et al.Effect of high-velocity sand and dust on the performance of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules[J].Solar Energy,2020,206:390-395. |
36 | 秦一凡.大型荒漠光伏开发对局地微气候-土壤-植被的影响研究[D].西安:西安理工大学,2022. |
37 | Amin A, Wang X, Alroichdi A,et al.Designing and manufacturing a robot for dry-cleaning PV solar panels[J].International Journal of Energy Research,2023,2023(1):7231554. |
38 | Wu Y, Du J, Liu G,et al.A review of self-cleaning technology to reduce dust and ice accumulation in photovoltaic power generation using superhydrophobic coating[J].Renewable Energy,2022,185:1034-1061. |
39 | Uldrijan D, Kováčiková M, Jakimiuk A,et al.Ecological effects of preferential vegetation composition developed on sites with photovoltaic power plants[J].Ecological Engineering,2021,168:106274. |
40 | Jia L Q, Chen X J, Jia T,et al.Motivation of desert to oasis:photovoltaic power generation and carbon neutrality[J].China Geology,2023,6(2):361-364. |
41 | 杨若婷,牛清河,屈建军,等.青海共和盆地固定支架式光伏阵列对阵内风场的影响[J].中国沙漠,2022,42(5):114-121. |
42 | 赵春黎,马文勇,张雅京,等.不同尺度下光伏电站的生态效应探讨[J].生态学报,2024,44(23):1-10. |
43 | 王怡雯,马瑶瑶,史培军,等.干旱区光伏电站运营对局地生态环境的影响[J].干旱区研究,2024,41(8):1423-1433. |
44 | 王涛,王得祥,郭廷栋,等.光伏电站建设对土壤和植被的影响[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(3):90-94. |
45 | 鲍平安,季波,孙果,等.光伏电站建设对植物群落与土壤特征的影响[J].草业学报,2024,33(12):23-33. |
46 | 全勇,吴建高,陈艳,等.风向角和倾角对光伏阵列风荷载的影响[J].太阳能学报,2024,45(1):25-31. |
47 | Xu A, Ma W, Yuan H,et al.The effects of row spacing and ground clearance on the wind load of photovoltaic (PV) arrays[J].Renewable Energy,2024,220:119627. |
48 | Xia Z, Li Y, Zhang W,et al.Solar photovoltaic program helps turn deserts green in China:evidence from satellite monitoring[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2022,324:116338. |
49 | Li W, Jia X.Ground control issues on photovoltaic power generation facilities construction in coal sinkhole region[J].Procedia Engineering,2017,191:98-103. |
50 | 熊光东,宋培柱,谭绍鑫,等.陕北地区光伏发电与采煤沉陷区的综合治理分析[J].中国资源综合利用,2023,41(12):219-221. |
51 | Zhang Z, Wang Q, Liu Z,et al.Renew mineral resource-based cities:assessment of PV potential in coal mining subsidence areas[J].Applied Energy,2023,329:120296. |
52 | 贾瑞庭,袁立敏,蒙仲举.植物措施对沙漠光伏电站土壤的改良效应[J].中国农业科技导报,2023,25(10):182-188. |
53 | Bao T, Li Z, Pu O,et al.Near-Ground wind field characteristics of tracking photovoltaic systems based on field measurements[J].Solar Energy,2024,280:112851. |
54 | 张呈春,张维福,展秀丽,等.腾格里沙漠光伏阵列对气流场和风沙流的扰动作用[J].水土保持通报,2024,44(4):55-65. |
55 | 陈曦,高永,翟波,等.沙区光伏电场的风沙流输移特征[J].干旱区研究,2019,36(3):684-690. |
56 | 贾瑞庭.沙区光伏电站不同植被恢复措施对土壤理化性质的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2022. |
57 | 崔永琴,冯起,孙家欢,等.西北地区光伏电站植被恢复模式研究综述[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(3):200-203. |
58 | 陈强,迟洪明,丁伟,等.腾格里沙漠南缘大型光伏基地植被保护和生态修复的理论与对策[J].中国沙漠,2024,44(5):123-132. |
59 | Mai F J, Bai R L.Discussion on PV desertification control scheme[J].Solar Energy,2023(1):30-34. |
60 | 卢霞.荒漠戈壁区光伏电站建设的环境效应分析[D].兰州:兰州大学,2013. |
61 | Shen W, He J, Yao S.Green industrial policy in the post grid parity era:governing integrated solar+ projects in China[J].Energy Policy,2021,150:112129. |
62 | Yue S, Guo M, Zou P,et al.Effects of photovoltaic panels on soil temperature and moisture in desert areas[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2021,28:17506-17518. |
63 | 肖建华,司建华,刘淳,等.沙漠能源生态圈概念、内涵及发展模式[J].中国沙漠,2021,41(5):11-20. |
64 | 田政卿,张勇,刘向,等.光伏电站建设对陆地生态环境的影响:研究进展与展望[J].环境科学,2023,45(1):239-247. |
65 | 王祯仪,汪季,高永,等.光伏电站建设对沙区生态环境的影响[J].水土保持通报,2019,39(1):191-196. |
66 | 郭彩贇,韩致文,李爱敏,等.库布齐沙漠生态治理与开发利用的典型模式[J].西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,53(1):112-118. |
67 | 蔺宝军,张芮,高彦婷,等.西北地区高效节水灌溉技术发展现状及对策[J].水利规划与设计,2019(3):29-33. |
68 | Jia C, Liu Y, He H,et al.Formation of litter crusts and its multifunctional ecological effects in a desert ecosystem[J].Ecosphere,2018,9(4):e02196. |
69 | Zhang B, Zhang R, Li Y,et al.Ignoring the effects of photovoltaic array deployment on greenhouse gas emissions may lead to overestimation of the contribution of photovoltaic power generation to greenhouse gas reduction[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2023,57(10):4241-4252. |
70 | 王睿,周立华,陈勇,等.库布齐沙漠机械防沙措施的防护效益[J].干旱区研究,2017,34(2):330-336. |
71 | Chang Z, Liu S, Fu J,et al.Effect of desert photovoltaic on sand prevention and control:taking Gansu Gulang Zhenfa photovoltaic DC field as an example[J].Earth and Environmental Science,2020,601(1):012032. |
72 | 杨丽薇,高晓清,吕芳,等.光伏电站对格尔木荒漠地区太阳辐射场的影响研究[J].太阳能学报,2015,36(9):2160-2166. |
73 | 高晓清,杨丽薇,吕芳,等.光伏电站对格尔木荒漠地区空气温湿度影响的观测研究[J].太阳能学报,2016,37(11):2909-2915. |
74 | Wu Z, Hou A, Chang C,et al.Environmental impacts of large-scale CSP plants in northwestern China[J].Environmental Science:Processes & Impacts,2014,16(10):2432-2441. |
75 | Liu Y, Zhang R Q, Ma X R,et al.Combined ecological and economic benefits of the solar photovoltaic industry in arid sandy ecosystems[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2020,262:121376. |
76 | 周茂荣,王喜君.光伏电站工程对土壤与植被的影响:以甘肃河西走廊荒漠戈壁区为例[J].中国水土保持科学,2019,17(2):132-138. |
77 | 王颖,李国庆,周洁,等.光伏阵列对土壤水分的影响研究[J].太阳能,2021(7):53-58. |
78 | 张建新,郑大玮,李芬,等.集雨农业雨水利用转化效率及其提高途径分析[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008(3):198-204. |
79 | 殷代英,马鹿,屈建军,等.大型光伏电站对共和盆地荒漠区微气候的影响[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(3):15-21. |
80 | 王健,桑长青,何清.塔克拉玛干沙漠公路中段两侧不同下垫面的小气候分析[J].中国沙漠,2003,23(5):101-104. |
81 | 王涛.光伏电站建设对靖边县土壤、植被的影响研究[D].西安:西北农林科技大学,2016. |
82 | 赵鹏宇.光伏电板对地表土壤颗粒及小气候的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2016. |
83 | 尹也泽,张栋.光伏发电的环境影响[J].团结,2020(2):26-30. |
84 | Chang Z F, Liu S Z, Zhu S J,et al.Ecological functions of PV power plants in the desert and gobi[J].Journal of Resources and Ecology,2016,7(2):130-136. |
85 | 张琳琳,赵晓英,原慧.风对植物的作用及植物适应对策研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2013,28(12):1349-1353. |
86 | 赵名彦,李芳然,崔利强,等.生态脆弱地区光伏电站建设的环境效应分析[J].科技创新与应用,2015(26):22-23. |
87 | 石涛,蒙仲举,崔向新,等.库布齐沙漠光伏电站内芦苇沙障的防风固沙效益[J].水土保持通报,2020,40(5):166-171. |
88 | Li S Y, Tang Q L, Lei J Q,et al.An overview of non-conventional water resource utilization technologies for biological sand control in Xinjiang,Northwest China[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2015,73(2):873-885. |
89 | 钱亦兵,徐新文,雷加强,等.新疆两大沙漠线形工程区生物防护体系建设的环境对比[J].干旱区资源与环境,2004,18(3):33-37. |
90 | 苑森朋.毛乌素沙地光伏项目施工迹地风蚀防治的植物措施配置与效益分析[D].西安:西北农林科技大学,2016. |
91 | Cai J, Meng Z, Meng R,et al.Exploring a path of vegetation restoration best suited for a photovoltaic plant in the Hobq desert[J].Frontiers in Environmental Science,2024,12:1380421. |
92 | 赵晶,郝孟婕,王清宇,等.不同植被恢复模式下光伏电站土壤有机碳储量分布特征[J].浙江农林大学学报,2021,38(5):1033-1039. |
93 | 孙德亮,张凤太.基于DPSIR-灰色关联模型的重庆市土地生态安全评价[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(5):191-197. |
94 | 杨亚辉,赵文慧,木热提江·阿不拉,等.不同植被对土壤理化性质影响:以王东沟小流域为例[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(1):249-252. |
95 | Ma S, Liu J H, Zhang P,et al.Characterizing the development of photovoltaic power stations and their impacts on vegetation conditions from landsat time series during 1990-2022[J].Remote Sensing,2023,15(12):3101. |
96 | Hernandez R R, Easter S B, Murphy-Mariscal M L,et al.Environmental impacts of utility-scale solar energy[J].Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews,2014,29:766-779. |
97 | Li Y, Kalnay E, Motesharrei S,et al.Climate model shows large-scale wind and solar farms in the Sahara increase rain and vegetation[J].Science,2018,361(6406):1019-1022. |
98 | 邴丹珲,谈嫣蓉,陈文业,等.我国沙障的研究进展与应用综述[J].中国水土保持,2023(7):37-40. |
99 | 张华,李锋瑞,张铜会,等.春季裸露沙质农田土壤风蚀量动态与变异特征[J].水土保持学报,2002,16(1):29-32. |
100 | 薛博,袁立敏,黄海广,等.沙障对风蚀坑种子库特征的影响研究[J].内蒙古林业科技,2020,46(3):13-18. |
101 | Xue F Y, Gao C M.Factor analysis of afforestation efficiencies of Populus opea and Salix psammophila in Hobq Desert,Inner Mongolia[J].Arid Land Geography,2008,31(2):264. |
102 | 赵哈林,李瑾,周瑞莲,等.强风沙流吹袭对樟子松幼苗生长特性及其逆境生理特征的影响[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(4):901-906. |
103 | 常金宝.沙柳幼苗光合、蒸腾强度日动态变化及影响因素[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版),2003,32(4):17-20. |
104 | 闫德仁,石瑾,任建民.库布齐沙漠东缘沙地植被近自然恢复研究[J].内蒙古林业科技,2004(1):3-5. |
105 | Zhou L, Tian Y, Baidya Roy S,et al.Impacts of wind farms on land surface temperature[J].Nature Climate Change,2012,2(7):539-543. |
106 | 赵春江,杨金焕,陈中华,等.太阳能光伏发电应用的现状及发展[J].节能技术,2007,25(5):461-465. |
107 | Mercado L M, Bellouin N, Sitch S,et al.Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink[J].Nature,2009,458(7949):1014-1017. |
108 | Araki K, Nagai H, Lee K-H,et al.Analysis of impact to optical environment of the land by flat-plate and array of tracking PV panels[J].Solar Energy,2017,144:278-285. |
109 | Wu C, Niu Z, Gao S.Gross primary production estimation from MODIS data with vegetation index and photosynthetically active radiation in maize[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres,2010,115:D12127. |
110 | 罗久富,罗忠新,赵世麒,等.植物叶功能性状对光伏组件遮阴的响应与生态策略[J].西部林业科学,2022,51(4):48-53. |
111 | 央广网.有一种治沙叫“磴口模式”[EB/OL].(2024-06-07)[2024-09-01].. |
112 | 黄修桥.灌溉用水需求分析与节水灌溉发展研究[D].西安:西北农林科技大学,2005. |
113 | Gaba S, Smith B, Lichtfouse E.Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 28:Ecology for Agriculture[M].Berlin,Germany:Springer,2018:211-247. |
114 | Assefa S, Tadesse S.The principal role of organic fertilizer on soil properties and agricultural productivity-a review[J].Agricultural Research & Technology,2019,22(2):556192. |
115 | Brandsma R, Fullen M, Hocking T.Soil conditioner effects on soil structure and erosion[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,54(2):485-489. |
116 | Stamenković S, Beškoski V, Karabegović I,et al.Microbial fertilizers:a comprehensive review of current findings and future perspectives[J].Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research,2018,16(1):21. |
117 | 刘向,张鹏,刘建全.无机肥料是青海塔拉滩光伏电站植被恢复过程中的限制性因子[J].生物多样性,2022,30(5):29-36. |
118 | 王敏.“光伏+扶贫+治沙”互补发展初探[J].华北电力大学学报(社会科学版),2018(3):1-10. |
119 | 谷鹏,焦燕,杨文柱,等.不同灌溉方式对农田土壤微生物丰度及通透性的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2018,37(1):21-27. |
120 | Xu H, Liu J, Qin D,et al.Feasibility analysis of solar irrigation system for pastures conservation in a demonstration area in Inner Mongolia[J].Applied Energy,2013,112:697-702. |
121 | Yu Y, Liu J, Wang H,et al.Assess the potential of solar irrigation systems for sustaining pasture lands in arid regions:a case study in northwestern China[J].Applied Energy,2011,88(9):3176-3182. |
122 | Argaw N, Foster R, Ellis A.Renewable Energy for Water Pumping Applications In Rural Villages[R].Golden,CO,USA:National Renewable Energy Lab,2003. |
123 | 李洁,仝学文.库布齐沙漠光伏发电提水灌溉控制研究[J].绿色科技,2020(6):254-255. |
124 | 王旭,孙兆军,杨军,等.几种节水灌溉新技术应用现状与研究进展[J].节水灌溉,2016(10):109-112. |
125 | Jahangiri M, Ghaderi R, Haghani A,et al.Finding the best locations for establishment of solar-wind power stations in Middle-East using GIS:a review[J].Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews,2016,66:38-52. |
126 | Costanza R, d'Arge R, De Groot R,et al.The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nature,1997,387(6630):253-260. |
127 | 沈益洲,赵燕妮,秦磊.乡村振兴背景下光伏发电项目的经济与社会效益评价:以L县为例[J].山西农经,2022(13):133-137. |
128 | Chen X J, Jia L Q, Jia T,et al.An carbon neutrality industrial chain of "desert-photovoltaic power generation-ecological agriculture":practice from the Ulan Buh Desert,Dengkou,Inner Mongolia[J].China Geology,2022,5(3):549-552. |
129 | 王睿,周立华,陈勇,等.库布齐沙漠3种沙产业模式的经济效益评价[J].中国沙漠,2017,37(2):392-398. |
130 | 马慧.库布齐荒漠化治理技术产业化研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2019. |
131 | 王迪,乔俊娇,刘兴元.毛乌素沙地光伏电场光牧耦合模式及其效益分析[J].草业科学,2023,41(10):1-15. |
132 | Bian J, Sun Z, Wang S,et al.The wind and sand mitigation benefits of solar photovoltaic development in desertified regions:an overview[J].Energy Proceedings,2023,37:14-18. |
133 | 张娜,于贵瑞,于振良,等.基于3S的自然植被光能利用率的时空分布特征的模拟[J].植物生态学报,2003(3):325-336. |
134 | 董云中,王永亮,张建杰,等.晋西北黄土高原丘陵区不同土地利用方式下土壤碳氮储量[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(4):955-960. |
135 | 王博,包玉海,刘静,等.库布齐沙漠植被恢复对风沙土壤碳通量与碳储量的影响[J].土壤,2022,54(3):539-546. |
136 | Liang C, Schimel J P, Jastrow J D.The importance of anabolism in microbial control over soil carbon storage[J].Nature Microbiology,2017,2(8):17105. |
137 | Kindler R, Miltner A, Richnow H-H,et al.Fate of gram-negative bacterial biomass in soil:mineralization and contribution to SOM[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2006,38(9):2860-2870. |
138 | 吴舒尧,黄姣,李双成.不同生态恢复方式下生态系统服务与生物多样性恢复效果的整合分析[J].生态学报,2017,37(20):6986-6999. |
139 | Zhang Y, Tian Z, Liu B,et al.Effects of photovoltaic power station construction on terrestrial ecosystems:a meta-analysis[J].Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,2023,11:1151182. |
140 | Dunnett S, Sorichetta A, Taylor G,et al.Harmonised global datasets of wind and solar farm locations and power[J].Scientific Data,2020,7(1):130. |
141 | 孙云成,高巍,吕俊宝.“双碳”目标下光伏产业发展的新机遇与光伏在能源网络中的运用浅析[J].数字通信世界,2023(2):124-126. |
142 | 刘建涛,曹雷,马杰,等.基于储能系统的用户光伏并网发电系统经济性分析[J].太阳能学报,2012,33(11):1887-1892. |
143 | Breyer C, Bogdanov D, Gulagi A,et al.On the role of solar photovoltaics in global energy transition scenarios[J].Progress in Photovoltaics,2017,25(8):727-745. |
144 | 姚仰平,孙国超,王乃东,等.双向“锅盖效应”诱发戈壁荒漠长草机制分析[J].水利学报,2023,54(11):1371-1379. |
145 | 沈亚楠,仇梦梦,岳耀杰.中国北方土地沙漠化灾害危险性评价[J].干旱区研究,2017,34(1):174-184. |
[1] | 贾虹, 刘连友, 刘吉夫. 共和盆地土地荒漠化敏感性评估[J]. 中国沙漠, 2025, 45(1): 1-9. |
[2] | 郝芳唯, 宋兆斌, 李香云, 岳平, 张晓雪, 王怀海, 赵杏花, 左小安. 5年降水限制后荒漠草原植物多样性和生产力恢复特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2025, 45(1): 112-120. |
[3] | 杨奕颖, 苏思霖, 曹恩志, 李红有, 迟洪明, 蔺凯, 吴旭东, 何文强, 杨昊天. 沙漠大型光伏电站对固沙植物表型及生物量分配的影响[J]. 中国沙漠, 2025, 45(1): 162-172. |
[4] | 王云正, 王伊蒙, 刘建国, 尚小伟, 李敏岚, 柳本立. 巴丹吉林沙漠及周边地区光伏电站适宜性分区与生态建设建议[J]. 中国沙漠, 2025, 45(1): 173-184. |
[5] | 王世婷, 章妮, 陈克龙, 杜岩功. 温性荒漠草原生长季光伏电站地表能量交换特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2024, 44(6): 249-257. |
[6] | 贺郝钰, 刘蔚, 常宗强, 侯春梅, 孙力炜, 迟秀丽. 腾格里沙漠南缘植被恢复对土壤有机碳组成及稳定性的影响[J]. 中国沙漠, 2024, 44(6): 307-317. |
[7] | 罗万云, 戎铭倩, 郭世豪. 资源依赖视域下荒漠化地区农户耕地利用效率差异及影响因素研究——基于南疆四地州农户调查数据[J]. 中国沙漠, 2024, 44(5): 105-115. |
[8] | 陈强, 迟洪明, 丁伟, 杨昊天, 吴吉军, 杨奕颖, 吴旭东, 张亚峰, 季波, 李云飞, 张志山, 刘立超. 腾格里沙漠南缘大型光伏基地植被保护和生态修复的理论与对策[J]. 中国沙漠, 2024, 44(5): 123-132. |
[9] | 余吉安, 刘思彤, 史晓蓉, 祁云云. 多元共治模式下企业参与荒漠化治理的理论逻辑、商业模式与经验启示[J]. 中国沙漠, 2024, 44(4): 244-252. |
[10] | 高攀, 崔桂鹏, 孔维远, 周尚哲, 卢琦. “三北”工程山水林田湖草沙“皮”“毛”兼治的生态治理新理念[J]. 中国沙漠, 2024, 44(4): 253-261. |
[11] | 李玉强, 王旭洋, 郑成卓, 连杰, 刘新平, 龚相文, 段育龙, 牟晓明, 王立龙. 科尔沁沙地防沙治沙实践与生态可持续修复浅议[J]. 中国沙漠, 2024, 44(4): 302-314. |
[12] | 王涛. 中国防沙治沙实践与沙漠科学发展的70 年—— Ⅲ. 发展篇(1)[J]. 中国沙漠, 2024, 44(1): 1-10. |
[13] | 刘丹一, 冯伟, 王涛, 杨文斌, 朱斌, 邹慧, 周密. 低覆盖治沙理论下人工与自然耦合的植被修复机理综述[J]. 中国沙漠, 2024, 44(1): 170-177. |
[14] | 丁宁, 陈瑜, 李广, 张玉英, 赵云霞. 规模化防沙治沙试点项目农户满意度及其影响因素[J]. 中国沙漠, 2024, 44(1): 244-253. |
[15] | 刘帅飞, 曲海华, 高广磊, 丁国栋, 赵媛媛, 于明含, 张英. 中国履行《联合国防治荒漠化公约》:行动、问题与对策[J]. 中国沙漠, 2023, 43(6): 229-236. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
©2018中国沙漠 编辑部
地址: 兰州市天水中路8号 (730000)
电话:0931-8267545
Email:caiedit@lzb.ac.cn;desert@lzb.ac.cn