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中国沙漠 ›› 2008, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 137-141.

• 天气与气候 • 上一篇    下一篇

西宁曹家堡机场飞行区土壤养分特征的初步研究

王秉玺;曹 先   

  1. 1.中国民航总局第二研究所, 四川 成都 610041; 2.中国民用航空总局, 北京 100710
  • 收稿日期:2007-03-13 修回日期:2007-03-27 出版日期:2008-01-20 发布日期:2008-01-20

Preliminary Study on Soil Characteristics of Flight Area at Xining Caojiabao Airport

WANG Bing xi; CAO Xian   

  1. 1.The Second Research Institute of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China, Chengdu 610041, China; 2.General Administration of Civil Aviation of China, Beijing 100710
  • Received:2007-03-13 Revised:2007-03-27 Online:2008-01-20 Published:2008-01-20

摘要:

通过对西宁曹家堡机场飞行区随机分区采集的土壤进行分析测定,阐明在经过严重人为扰动后的土壤养分特征。养分属性的变异分析表明:该机场飞行区的土壤除了pH值和全磷为弱变异外,有机质、全氮、全钾、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾均属中等变异;与机场附近的全国第二次土壤调查同类土壤养分均值比较,除pH值和全磷外,有机质和其他养分的均值明显低于机场周边,且差异显著;有植被覆盖地和裸露地土壤养分特征比较,除碱解氮外,前者的有机质和所有养分属性测试值都高于后者,前者pH值和全盐量较低,但方差分析结果显示,除全磷外,差异并不显著。

关键词: 曹家堡机场, 飞行区, 土壤养分

Abstract: The soil properties of the flight area of Xi'ning Caojiabao Airport were studied. The results indicated that pH and total-P had low variance, while other soil properties such as organic matter, total-N, total-K, alkaline hydrolytic N, available-P and available-K had medium variance. Compared with the soils measured in the Second National Soil Survey around the airport, the soil organic matter and the other soil nutrients in the airport area were significantly lower than those around the airport except pH and total-P. In the airport area, the soil properties in vegetation part were higher than those in bared soil except available N, pH and total salt content. But the result of Variance Analysis showed that there were no significant differences except total-P.

Key words: Caojiabao airport, flight area, soil nutrient

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