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中国沙漠 ›› 2004, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 207-210.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

祁连山区天然草原退化原因分析与可持续利用对策

赵成章1, 樊胜岳1, 殷翠琴2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院 寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冻土工程国家重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2. 肃南县农牧局, 甘肃 张掖 734400
  • 收稿日期:2002-09-04 修回日期:2003-01-09 出版日期:2004-04-20 发布日期:2004-04-20
  • 作者简介:赵成章(1967-),男(汉族),甘肃武威人,博士生,主要从事草原生态研究。E-mail:snzcz@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家高新技术研究发展计划: 智能化农业信息处理系统项目(2001AA1152500)

Causation of Degenerated Grassland and its Sustainable Development Countermeasures in Qilian Mountains of China

ZHAO Cheng-zhang1, FAN Sheng-yue1, YIN Cui-qin2   

  1. 1. Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2. Farming Office of Sunna County, Sunan 734400, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2002-09-04 Revised:2003-01-09 Online:2004-04-20 Published:2004-04-20

摘要: 天然草原是畜牧业发展的重要物质基础, 由于缺乏有效的制度安排和技术创新, 人类无节制的赢利活动加剧了草原退化, 导致了西部生态环境的恶化。论文以祁连山区的肃南县为例, 通过对天然草原退化现状的调查研究, 剖析了祁连山区草原生态环境保护与经济发展之间的突出问题和草原退化的深层原因, 提出了天然草原永续利用的对策。

关键词: 肃南县, 天然草原, 退化原因, 可持续利用对策

Abstract: Natural grassland is the important substance foundation of stockbreeding in Qilian mountains area. However, the grassland has seriously degraded due to the climate change and human economic activity. In this article, with the Sunan County in Qilian Mountains as a case study, we have investigated the status quo of the degenerated grassland, and have analyzed the most serious problems between the environmental protection and economic development, and have discussed the root reasons that had caused the degradation of grassland. We have also put forward some countermeasures in this paper, which make effort to ensure the grassland and its stockbreeding in a sustainable way.

Key words: Sunan County, natural grassland, degradation causation, countermeasures of sustainable development

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