沙尘观测仪器研发进展

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2016.00066

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 沙尘的输移对于生态系统有重要的影响，沙尘观测是环境及气象因子观测、荒漠生态系统研究和荒漠化防治的重要环节。目前已有多种类型的风沙仪器用以观测风沙运动，但至今尚未解决精确测定难题。本文从水平通量和垂直通量两方面总结了国内外沙尘观测仪器的研发现状，比较了不同仪器的优缺点，指出了目前观测仪器研发存在的问题和未来发展趋势，提出了自动化和标准化是未来沙尘观测仪器研发目标的观点。

关键词: 沙尘, 观测仪器, 现状, 降尘, 发展趋势

Abstract: Dust observation is an important step of environmental and meteorological factors monitor, desert ecosystem study and desertification control, and aeolian sand transport has great influence on ecosystem. Traps of various types have been used to observe aeolian sand transport, but the problem of observation precision has not been solved. This paper summarized research progress of domestic and foreign dust observation instruments in both horizontal and vertical sediment flux, and pointed out the problems existing and future trends in these instruments. Automation and standardization are the developing orientations of dust observation instruments.

Key words: dust, observation instruments, current situation, dust deposition, developing orientation

中图分类号:

霍俊澎, 郭浩, 郭翠萍. 沙尘观测仪器研发进展[J]. 中国沙漠, 2017, 37(5): 848-858.

Huo Junpeng, Guo Hao, Guo Cuiping. Research Progress of Dust Observation Instruments[J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2017, 37(5): 848-858.

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