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中国沙漠 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 113-128.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2018.00086

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土壤风蚀野外测量技术研究进展

王仁德1, 李庆1, 常春平2, 郭中领2, 李继峰2, 张春来3, 邹学勇3, 吴永胜4, 周娜5   

  1. 1. 河北省科学院 地理科学研究所/河北省地理信息开发应用工程技术研究中心, 河北 石家庄 050011;
    2. 河北师范大学 资源与环境科学学院/河北省环境演变与生态建设省级重点实验室, 河北 石家庄 050024;
    3. 北京师范大学 地理科学学部 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室/防沙治沙教育部工程研究中心, 北京 100875;
    4. 水利部牧区水利科学研究所, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020;
    5. 河北经贸大学 管理科学与工程学院, 河北 石家庄 050000
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-26 修回日期:2018-08-12 出版日期:2019-07-20 发布日期:2019-07-12
  • 作者简介:王仁德(1980-),男,河北黄骅人,博士,研究员,主要从事土壤风蚀与风沙灾害方面的研究。E-mail:wangrende10@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41630747,41330746,41101251);河北省科学院科技计划项目(19103)

Review of Field Measurement Technologies in Soil Wind Erosion

Wang Rende1, Li Qing1, Chang Chunping2, Guo Zhongling2, Li Jifeng2, Zhang Chunlai3, Zou Xueyong3, Wu Yongsheng4, Zhou Na5   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographical Sciences/Hebei Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information Application, Heibei Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050011, China;
    2. College of Resource and Environment Sciences/Hebei Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/MOE Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown-sand Control, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    4. Institute of Water Resources for Pastoral Area, Mininstry of Water Resources, Hohhot 010020, China;
    5. College of Management Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Received:2018-06-26 Revised:2018-08-12 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-07-12

摘要: 野外测量是使用最早、应用最广的土壤风蚀研究方法。经过几十年的努力,国内外学者已开发出一系列土壤风蚀野外测量仪器与技术。由于没有制定统一的标准,目前世界各国使用的野外测量仪器和技术并不相同,这给研究结果的比较与集成造成一定困难,不利于交流与合作。基于此,本文对国内外土壤风蚀野外测量技术进行了全面梳理,归纳了土壤风蚀野外测量技术的发展历史,并从风蚀影响因子测量、风蚀物收集和风蚀量确定3方面详细介绍了土壤风蚀野外测量技术的研究进展,比较了不同类型仪器与方法的优缺点,指出目前一些被广泛采用的技术手段,并对今后土壤风蚀野外测量技术的发展趋势进行了展望,以期为中国土壤风蚀野外测量技术的发展提供参考。

关键词: 土壤风蚀, 测量方法, 测量技术, 发展趋势

Abstract: Field measurements are the earliest and most widely used methods in soil wind erosion research. After several decades of efforts, a series of instruments and methods specially used in field measurements of wind erosion have been developed. The instruments and methods used among different nations or domestic units are not the same due to there is no uniform standard, which is not conducive to communication and cooperation. For this reason, this paper has thoroughly combed the technologies used in field measurements of wind erosion at home and abroad, summed up its history, introduced its research progress from three aspect:measurement of wind erosion effecting factors, sediment collection and determination of soil loss by wind, compared the advantages and disadvantages among different instruments and methods, pointed out some of the better methods that have been used widely, and prospected the future development trend in field measurement technologies of soil wind erosion. The purpose of this paper is to provide references for the improvement of field measurement technology in soil wind erosion.

Key words: soil wind erosion, measuring method, measuring technology, development trend

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