Effect of Drip Irrigation under Film on Growth,Fruiting Characters and Nutrition Elements Content of Pear Plant in Jingtai, Gansu, China

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2018.00070

Journal of Desert Research ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1059-1067.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2018.00070

Previous Articles Next Articles

Effect of Drip Irrigation under Film on Growth,Fruiting Characters and Nutrition Elements Content of Pear Plant in Jingtai, Gansu, China

Cao Gang¹, Li Hongxu¹, Zhang Ming², Liu Xiaoyong¹, Heng Wei², Zhao Mingxin¹, Zhu Liwu²

1. Insitute of Fruit and Floriculture Research, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Science, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Pomology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China

Received:2018-04-12 Revised:2018-05-18 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-11-03

Abstract

Abstract: The study discussed the physiological mechanism of pear under drought condition and investigated the optimized water-saving irrigation model of pear orchards in arid and semiarid region of central and western Gansu.Five drip irrigation treatments (T1-T5) and flood irrigation (CK) had been conducted in a 9-year-old ‘Huang-guan’ pear orchard.The pear fruit yield,quality and nutrient elements content were measured at fruit mature stage,and the annual growth of shoots and leaf development were analyzed,aiming to evaluate the comprehensive effects of different treatments.Compared with the CK,there was no obvious change on leaf size and of chlorophyll-a,b content,but different treatments significantly affected the matter accumulation,water loss rate and water saturated deficit of leaves.A significant negative correlation was found between irrigation amount and shoot length/diameter,T5 promoted shoot growth better than other treatments.The nutrient elements content were significantly affected by different treatments,T3 could improve the elements content of leaves,and the accumulation of nutrient elements in fruits significantly promoted with T2.The irrigation amount had significant negative correlation with P content in leaves,but had no significant correlation with nutrient elements in fruit.Compared with the CK,there was no significant difference of fruit yield among T3 and T5,meanwhile T5 could significant promote SSC and the synthetic evaluation value reached a maximum.In conclusion,T5 should be the suitable water-saving irrigation model for the pear orchard of desert areas in consideration of quality and overall performance.

Key words: pear, drip irrigation under film, growth, fruit quality, nutrition elements

CLC Number:

S365

Cao Gang, Li Hongxu, Zhang Ming, Liu Xiaoyong, Heng Wei, Zhao Mingxin, Zhu Liwu. Effect of Drip Irrigation under Film on Growth,Fruiting Characters and Nutrition Elements Content of Pear Plant in Jingtai, Gansu, China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2018, 38(5): 1059-1067.

References

[1] 齐广平,张恩和,张步翀,等.不同含盐基质对膜下滴灌玉米根系生长及根区水盐含量的影响[J].中国沙漠,2007,27(6):1007-1011.
[2] 张正红,成自勇,张芮,等.不同生育期水分胁迫对设施延后栽培葡萄光合特性的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(5):227-232.
[3] 房玉林,孙伟,万力,等.调亏灌溉对酿酒葡萄生长及果实品质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(13):2730-2738.
[4] 王鹏勃,李建明,丁娟娟,等.水肥耦合对温室袋培番茄品质、产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(2):314-323.
[5] 梁海燕,刘迪迪,张娜,等.干旱胁迫对不同基因型小麦籽粒灌浆及内源激素的影响[J].西北农业学报,2015,24(5):41-47.
[6] 孙继亮,李六林,陶书田,等.干旱胁迫和复水对梨幼树生理特性的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2012,18(2):218-223.
[7] 赵全志,高桐梅,殷春渊,等.水分对旱稻土壤及植株中主要营养元素含量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,24(2):61-65.
[8] 刘国琴,何嵩涛,樊卫国,等.土壤干旱胁迫对刺梨叶片矿质营养元素含量的影响[J].果树学报,2003,20(2):96-98.
[9] 樊卫国,刘国琴,何嵩涛,等.刺梨对土壤干旱胁迫的生理响应[J].中国农业科学,2002,35(10):1243-1248.
[10] 张治,田富强,钟瑞森,等.新疆膜下滴灌棉田生育期地温变化规律[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(1):44-51.
[11] 范文波,吴普特,马枫梅.膜下滴灌技术生态-经济与可持续性分析——以新疆玛纳斯河流域棉花为例[J].生态学报,2012,32(23):7559-7567.
[12] 李昭楠,李唯,刘继亮,等.不同滴灌水量对干旱荒漠区酿酒葡萄光合及产量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2011,19(6):1324-1329.
[13] 刘海涛,齐红岩,刘洋,等.不同水分亏缺程度对番茄生长发育、产量和果实品质的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(3):414-418.
[14] 刘明池,小岛孝之,田中宗浩,等.亏缺灌溉对草莓生长和果实品质的影响[J].园艺学报,2001,28(4):307-311.
[15] 刘小勇,王玮,赵明新,等.陇东旱区梨园地面覆盖对树体生长和结果性状的影响[J].草地学报,2013,21(5):958-964.
[16] 张坤,王发林,刘小勇,等.旱地果园起垄覆膜集雨措施对树体水分利用的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2011,30(3):68-71.
[17] 刘小勇,李红旭,李建明,等.不同覆盖方式对旱地果园水热特征的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(3):746-754.
[18] Cui N,Du T,Kang S,et al.Regulated deficit irrigation improved fruit quality and water use efficiency of pear-jujube trees[J].Agricultural Water Management,2008,95(4):489-497.
[19] 晏清洪,王伟,任德新,等.不同微灌方式对成龄库尔勒香梨生长及耗水规律的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2011,30(3):86-89.
[20] 张宪政.作物生理研究法[M].北京:农业出版社,1992.
[21] 马瑞昆,刘淑贞,贾秀领,等.高产节水小麦基因型生理特性及综合评价[J].中国农业科学,1995,28(6):32-39.
[22] Colaric M,Stampar F,Hudina M.Content levels of various fruit metabolites in the ‘Conference’ pear response to branch bending[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2007,113(3):261-266.
[23] Marcellosalvatore L,Mariarosaria L,Gabriella P,et al.Variability in the content of soluble sugars and cell wall polysaccharides in red-ripe cherry and high-pigment tomato cultivars[J].Journal of the Science of Food & Agriculture,2008,88(10):1837-1844.
[24] Kevers C,Falkowski M,Tabart J,et al.Evolution of Antioxidant Capacity during Storage of Selected Fruits and Vegetables[J].Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry,2007,55(21):8596-8603.
[25] 赵思东,袁德义,张琳,等.16个砂梨品种丰产性及果实品质比较研究[J].中国南方果树,2006,35(6):49-51.
[26] 巩雪梅,张水明,宋丰顺,等.中国石榴品种资源经济性状研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2004,5(1):17-21.
[27] 续海红,杨凯,田永强,等.根系分区灌溉对果树产量和品质的影响研究[J].山西农业科学,2013,41(11):1288-1290.
[28] 王俊,李凤民,贾宇,等.半干旱地区播前灌溉和地膜覆盖对春小麦产量形成的影响[J].中国沙漠,2004,24(1):77-82.
[29] 杨青松,蔺经,李晓刚,等.修剪量对开心形梨树生长、结果及根系生长的影响[J].云南农业大学学报,2009,24(3):413-417.
[30] 邢英英,张富仓,吴立峰,等.基于番茄产量品质水肥利用效率确定适宜滴灌灌水施肥量[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(增刊1):110-121.
[31] 李元,牛文全,许健,等.加气滴灌提高大棚甜瓜品质及灌溉水分利用效率[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(1):147-154.
[32] 任玉忠,王水献,谢蕾,等.干旱区不同灌溉方式对枣树水分利用效率和果实品质的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(22):95-102.
[33] 任自力,张显.基于E601-B型蒸发器大棚西瓜膜下滴灌试验研究[J].北方园艺,2015(4):34-40.
[34] Buttaro D,Santamaria P,Signore A,et al.Irrigation management of greenhouse tomato and cucumber using tensiometer:effects on yield,quality and water use[J].Agriculture & Agricultural Science Procedia,2015,4(1/2):440-444.
[35] 赵良菊,肖洪浪,李新荣,等.灌水量对土壤水肥分布与春小麦水分利用效率的影响[J].中国沙漠,2005,25(2):256-261.
[36] 董心久,杨洪泽,高卫时,等.灌水量对滴灌甜菜生长发育及产量的影响[J].中国糖料,2013(4):37-38.
[37] 谢恒星,蔡焕杰.膜下滴灌下温室甜瓜的生长、品质和产量特征[J].灌溉排水学报,2013,32(4):138-140.
[38] 齐广平,张恩和.膜下滴灌条件下不同灌溉量对番茄根系分布和产量的影响[J].中国沙漠,2009,29(3):463-467.
[39] 顾曼如,束怀瑞,曲桂敏,等.红星苹果果实的矿质元素含量与品质关系[J].园艺学报,1992(4):301-306.
[40] 李晓彬,汪有科,赵春红,等.水分调控对梨枣果实品质与投入产出效益的影响分析[J].中国生态农业学报,2011,19(4):818-822.
[41] 张序,姜远茂,彭福田,等."红灯"甜樱桃对秋季叶施~(15)N-尿素的吸收、分配及利用特性[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13(4):684.

Effect of Drip Irrigation under Film on Growth,Fruiting Characters and Nutrition Elements Content of Pear Plant in Jingtai, Gansu, China

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Chen Juanli, Zhao Xueyong, Liu Xinping, Zhang Yaqiu, Luo Yongqing, Zhang Rui, Zhang Runxia, Yu Hailun. Effects of Precipitation on Growth and Physiology of Three Psammophytes in the Horqin Sandy Land, China [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2019, 39(5): 163-173.
[2]	Liu Shaofang, Wang Ruoyu. Advance in Research onPlant Salt Tolerance Improved by Plant-growth-promoting Rhizobacteria [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2019, 39(2): 1-12.
[3]	Yang Hongyu, Zhao Hui, Wang Xingfan. Establishing Standard Growth Curve (SGC) for Optical Dating of K-feldspar by Least Square Method [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2019, 39(1): 97-104.
[4]	Li Xin, Zhao Wenzhi. Effects of Salt-alkaline Mixed Stresses on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Bassia dasyphylla in Desert Region [J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2018, 38(2): 300-306.
[5]	Yang Hongwei, Liu Wenyu, Feng Huanqin, Zhang Junlian, Li Chaozhou. Effects of Soil Moisture and Phosphate Fertilizer on the Growth and Drought Resistance Physiology of Potato Seedlings [J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2018, 38(2): 307-314.
[6]	Wang Fanglin, Liu Shizeng, Yu Qiushi, Wei Xiaohong, Chai Chengwu, Li Aide, Zhang Yinghua, Wang Yuqi, Wang Fei, Zhang Jinchun. Allelopathy of Setm-leaf Aqueous Extracts of Peganum harmala to Seed Germination and Seeding Growth of Lycium ruthenicum [J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2017, 37(3): 469-474.
[7]	Zhang Xiao, Wang Xu, Jiao Peipei, Li Zhijun. Response of Seed Germination and Embryo Growth to Salt Stress and Drought Stress of Populus euphratica [J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2016, 36(6): 1597-1605.
[8]	Chen Guopeng, Zhao Wenzhi, He Shixiong, Fu Xiao. Biomass Allocation and Allometric Relationship in Aboveground Components of Salix psammophila Branches [J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2016, 36(2): 357-363.
[9]	Peng Xiaomei, Xiao Shengchun, Cheng Guodong, Xiao Honglang, Tian Quanyan. The Water Allocation History and Its Ecological Impacts Recorded in Populus euphratica Tree Ring in the Lower Reaches of the Heihe River around the 1940s [J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2016, 36(1): 206-215.
[10]	Liu Xinping, He Yuhui, Wei Shuilian, Zhao Xueyong, Zhang Tonghui, Yue Xiangfei. Growth Response of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica to Precipitation and Air Temperature in the Horqin Sandy Land [J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2016, 36(1): 57-63.
[11]	Yuan Yapeng, Zhao Yang, Zhao Chuanyan, Li Wenjuan. Characteristics of Foliar Stable Carbon Isotope Composition of Populus euphratica for Different Niche in the Lower Reach of the Heihe River [J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2015, 35(6): 1505-1511.
[12]	Tian Quanyan, Xiao Shengchun, Peng Xiaomei, Xiao Honglang. Comparison of Intra-annual Stem Radial Growth Characteristic between Populus euphratica and Tamarix ramosissima [J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2015, 35(6): 1512-1519.
[13]	Chen Wen, Wang Juhong, Zhu Hui, Qi Wei. Effect of Sand Burial on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Four Xeromorphic Species in the Hexi Corridor [J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2015, 35(6): 1532-1537.
[14]	Song Xin, Zhang Dongmei, Zhang Lijing, Hu Xiaowei, Chen Xiaolong, Zhang Yanhui. Effects of Phosphorus Application on Morphology and Acid Phosphatase Activity of Caryopteris mongholica [J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2015, 35(4): 917-922.
[15]	Zhao Halin, Li Jin, Zhou Ruilian, Qu Hao, Yun Jianying, Pan Chengchen. Effects of Sand Burial on Growth Properties of Pinus sylvestnis var. mongolica [J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2015, 35(1): 60-65.