Journal of Desert Research ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 194-206.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00103
Jin Zhan1,2(), Dan Han1,2, Hongling Yang1,2, Yulin Li1(
)
Received:
2021-05-25
Revised:
2021-08-18
Online:
2022-03-20
Published:
2022-03-30
Contact:
Yulin Li
CLC Number:
Jin Zhan, Dan Han, Hongling Yang, Yulin Li. Evolution characteristics of vegetation community composition and diversity during the restoration of Horqin Sandy Land in 2005-2019[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2022, 42(2): 194-206.
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URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00103
Fig.2 Characteristics of interannual variation of community in the process of vegetation restoration in Horqin Sandy Land (mean±SD). MD, mobile dune; FD, fixed dune; SG, sandy grassland. R2,Correlation coefficient; P, statistical significance (P<0.05 indicates the change trend is significant). Only the regression equation, R2, and P values with significantly higher changes are listed in the figure
Fig.3 Interannual variation of plant species composition of different life forms in the process of restoration in Horqin Sandy Land (mean). AH, annual herbs; PH, perennial herbs; SH, shrubs. R2, Correlation coefficient; P, statistical "significance (P<0.05 indicates the change trend is significant). Only the regression equation, R2, and P values with significantly higher changes are listed in the figure
物种 | 生活型 | 重要值/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005年 | 2010年 | 2015年 | 2019年 | ||
沙米(Agriophyllum squarrosum) | AH | 5.86 | 15.14 | 14.68 | 0.65 |
狗尾草(Setaria viridis) | AH | 6.69 | 6.44 | 3.37 | 4.92 |
光梗蒺藜草(Cenchrus calyculatus) | AH | 0.92 | 0.33 | 3.10 | 2.41 |
欧亚旋覆花(Inula britanica) | AH | 20.18 | 13.11 | 24.70 | 21.54 |
虫实(Corispermum hyssopifolium) | AH | 10.04 | 3.38 | 27.94 | 20.67 |
差巴嘎蒿(Artemisia halodendron) | SH | 2.75 | 11.06 | — | — |
苦苣菜(Sonchus oleraceus) | AH | 1.66 | 0.38 | — | — |
马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis) | AH | 7.46 | — | — | — |
地梢瓜(Cynanchum thesioides) | PH | 43.67 | 3.20 | — | 7.74 |
五星蒿(Bassia dasyphylla) | AH | 0.78 | — | — | — |
杠柳(Periploca sepium) | SH | — | — | — | 4.39 |
苦苣菜(Sonchus oleraceus) | AH | — | — | 2.90 | 2.76 |
蓼子朴(Inula salsoloides) | AH | — | 45.30 | 16.05 | 34.93 |
薄翅猪毛菜(Salsola pellucida) | AH | — | 1.29 | — | — |
丝叶小苦荬(Ixeridium graminifolium) | PH | — | 0.36 | — | — |
白山蓟(Olgaea leucophylla) | PH | — | — | 4.90 | — |
狭叶苦卖菜(Ixeridium graminifolium) | PH | — | — | 2.36 | — |
物种数 | — | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 |
Table 1 Changes of important values of species during vegetation restoration of mobile dunes in Horqin Sandy Land
物种 | 生活型 | 重要值/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005年 | 2010年 | 2015年 | 2019年 | ||
沙米(Agriophyllum squarrosum) | AH | 5.86 | 15.14 | 14.68 | 0.65 |
狗尾草(Setaria viridis) | AH | 6.69 | 6.44 | 3.37 | 4.92 |
光梗蒺藜草(Cenchrus calyculatus) | AH | 0.92 | 0.33 | 3.10 | 2.41 |
欧亚旋覆花(Inula britanica) | AH | 20.18 | 13.11 | 24.70 | 21.54 |
虫实(Corispermum hyssopifolium) | AH | 10.04 | 3.38 | 27.94 | 20.67 |
差巴嘎蒿(Artemisia halodendron) | SH | 2.75 | 11.06 | — | — |
苦苣菜(Sonchus oleraceus) | AH | 1.66 | 0.38 | — | — |
马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis) | AH | 7.46 | — | — | — |
地梢瓜(Cynanchum thesioides) | PH | 43.67 | 3.20 | — | 7.74 |
五星蒿(Bassia dasyphylla) | AH | 0.78 | — | — | — |
杠柳(Periploca sepium) | SH | — | — | — | 4.39 |
苦苣菜(Sonchus oleraceus) | AH | — | — | 2.90 | 2.76 |
蓼子朴(Inula salsoloides) | AH | — | 45.30 | 16.05 | 34.93 |
薄翅猪毛菜(Salsola pellucida) | AH | — | 1.29 | — | — |
丝叶小苦荬(Ixeridium graminifolium) | PH | — | 0.36 | — | — |
白山蓟(Olgaea leucophylla) | PH | — | — | 4.90 | — |
狭叶苦卖菜(Ixeridium graminifolium) | PH | — | — | 2.36 | — |
物种数 | — | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 |
物种 | 生活型 | 重要值/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005年 | 2010年 | 2015年 | 2019年 | ||
差巴嘎蒿(Artemisia halodendron) | SH | 29.25 | 9.52 | 5.11 | — |
地锦(Euphorbia humifusa) | AH | 22.86 | 8.40 | — | 0.73 |
扁蓄豆(Melissitus ruthenicus) | PH | 16.24 | 3.07 | 6.53 | 0.35 |
马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis) | AH | 7.24 | 8.86 | — | — |
狗尾草(Setaria viridis) | AH | 6.76 | 19.40 | 1.54 | 8.60 |
五星蒿(Bassia dasyphylla) | AH | 2.87 | 16.07 | 30.95 | 3.71 |
绿藜(Kochia scoparia) | AH | 2.84 | — | — | — |
虫实(Corispermum hyssopifolium) | AH | 2.68 | 6.87 | 10.81 | 4.16 |
苦荬菜(Sonchus oleraceus) | PH | 1.87 | 0.24 | — | — |
画眉草(Eragrostis pilosa) | AH | 1.63 | 5.35 | — | 0.69 |
地梢瓜(Cynanchum theisiodes) | PH | 1.41 | 2.00 | 3.79 | 5.79 |
三芒草(Aristida adscensionis) | AH | 1.05 | 1.15 | — | 14.78 |
光梗蒺藜草(Cenchrus incertus) | AH | 0.66 | — | — | — |
猪毛菜(Salsola collina) | AH | 0.64 | 2.40 | 26.45 | 7.96 |
胡枝子(Lespedeza bicolor) | SH | 0.47 | — | 0.87 | — |
小叶锦鸡儿(Caragana microphylla) | SH | 0.47 | — | — | — |
白草(Pennisetum centrasiaticum) | PH | 0.44 | 2.02 | — | 6.52 |
灰绿藜(Chenopodium glaucum) | AH | 0.32 | — | — | — |
砂蓝刺头(Echinops gmelini) | AH | 0.29 | 4.01 | 3.53 | 10.36 |
达乌里胡枝子(Lespedeza davurica) | SH | — | 5.27 | — | 2.60 |
冠芒草(Enneapogon brachystachyus) | AH | — | 0.60 | — | 0.22 |
尖头叶藜(Chenopodium acuminatum) | AH | — | 4.78 | 7.45 | 11.38 |
杠柳(Periploca sepium) | SH | — | — | 2.45 | 2.82 |
黄蒿(Artemisia scoparia) | AH | — | — | 0.52 | 16.79 |
糙隐子草(Cleistogenes squarrosa) | PH | — | — | — | 0.58 |
蒺藜(Tribulus terrester) | AH | — | — | — | 0.57 |
止血马唐(Digitaria ischaemum) | AH | — | — | — | 1.39 |
物种数 | — | 19 | 17 | 12 | 19 |
Table 2 Changes of important values of species during restoration of fixed dunes in Horqin Sandy Land
物种 | 生活型 | 重要值/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005年 | 2010年 | 2015年 | 2019年 | ||
差巴嘎蒿(Artemisia halodendron) | SH | 29.25 | 9.52 | 5.11 | — |
地锦(Euphorbia humifusa) | AH | 22.86 | 8.40 | — | 0.73 |
扁蓄豆(Melissitus ruthenicus) | PH | 16.24 | 3.07 | 6.53 | 0.35 |
马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis) | AH | 7.24 | 8.86 | — | — |
狗尾草(Setaria viridis) | AH | 6.76 | 19.40 | 1.54 | 8.60 |
五星蒿(Bassia dasyphylla) | AH | 2.87 | 16.07 | 30.95 | 3.71 |
绿藜(Kochia scoparia) | AH | 2.84 | — | — | — |
虫实(Corispermum hyssopifolium) | AH | 2.68 | 6.87 | 10.81 | 4.16 |
苦荬菜(Sonchus oleraceus) | PH | 1.87 | 0.24 | — | — |
画眉草(Eragrostis pilosa) | AH | 1.63 | 5.35 | — | 0.69 |
地梢瓜(Cynanchum theisiodes) | PH | 1.41 | 2.00 | 3.79 | 5.79 |
三芒草(Aristida adscensionis) | AH | 1.05 | 1.15 | — | 14.78 |
光梗蒺藜草(Cenchrus incertus) | AH | 0.66 | — | — | — |
猪毛菜(Salsola collina) | AH | 0.64 | 2.40 | 26.45 | 7.96 |
胡枝子(Lespedeza bicolor) | SH | 0.47 | — | 0.87 | — |
小叶锦鸡儿(Caragana microphylla) | SH | 0.47 | — | — | — |
白草(Pennisetum centrasiaticum) | PH | 0.44 | 2.02 | — | 6.52 |
灰绿藜(Chenopodium glaucum) | AH | 0.32 | — | — | — |
砂蓝刺头(Echinops gmelini) | AH | 0.29 | 4.01 | 3.53 | 10.36 |
达乌里胡枝子(Lespedeza davurica) | SH | — | 5.27 | — | 2.60 |
冠芒草(Enneapogon brachystachyus) | AH | — | 0.60 | — | 0.22 |
尖头叶藜(Chenopodium acuminatum) | AH | — | 4.78 | 7.45 | 11.38 |
杠柳(Periploca sepium) | SH | — | — | 2.45 | 2.82 |
黄蒿(Artemisia scoparia) | AH | — | — | 0.52 | 16.79 |
糙隐子草(Cleistogenes squarrosa) | PH | — | — | — | 0.58 |
蒺藜(Tribulus terrester) | AH | — | — | — | 0.57 |
止血马唐(Digitaria ischaemum) | AH | — | — | — | 1.39 |
物种数 | — | 19 | 17 | 12 | 19 |
物种 | 生活型 | 重要值/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005年 | 2010年 | 2015年 | 2019年 | ||
黄蒿(Artemisia scoparia) | PH | 46.47 | 8.55 | 10.93 | 6.42 |
芦草(Agropyron mongolicum) | PH | 15.23 | — | — | — |
糙隐子草(Cleistogenes squarrosa) | PH | 8.73 | 2.35 | 5.14 | 2.92 |
白草(Pennisetum centrasiaticum) | PH | 8.29 | 17.72 | — | 25.18 |
胡枝子(Lespedeza bicolor) | SH | 6.18 | 2.40 | 2.70 | 9.95 |
三芒草(Aristida adscensionis) | AH | 4.64 | 0.33 | — | — |
狗尾草(Setaria viridis) | AH | 3.20 | 29.44 | 6.39 | 18.91 |
猪毛菜(Salsola collina) | AH | 1.44 | 0.93 | 25.17 | 2.34 |
太阳花(Erodium stephanianum) | PH | 1.19 | — | — | — |
地梢瓜(Cynanchum theisiodes) | PH | 1.17 | 0.40 | 0.89 | 0.28 |
扁蓄豆(Melissitus ruthenicus) | PH | 1.15 | — | — | — |
大仔蒿(Artemisia sieversiana) | PH | 0.70 | — | — | — |
鸡眼草(Kummerowia striata) | AH | 0.47 | — | — | — |
虎尾草(Chloris virgata) | AH | 0.39 | 0.63 | — | — |
米口袋(Gueldenstaedtia verna) | PH | 0.25 | 0.10 | — | 0.30 |
马唐Digitaria sanguinalis) | AH | 0.21 | — | — | — |
二裂萎陵菜(Potentilla bifurca) | PH | 0.16 | 1.99 | 4.84 | 3.19 |
绿藜(Kochia scoparia) | AH | 0.12 | — | — | — |
地锦(Euphorbia humifusa) | AH | — | 0.80 | — | 0.89 |
冠芒草(Enneapogon brachystachyus) | AH | — | 5.56 | — | 0.60 |
蒺藜(Tribulus terrester) | AH | — | 3.08 | — | 0.15 |
尖头叶藜(Chenopodium acuminatum) | AH | — | 14.55 | 31.75 | 7.53 |
芦苇(Phragmites australis) | PH | — | 8.29 | 12.19 | 9.38 |
牻牛儿苗(Erodium stephanianum) | PH | — | 0.27 | — | 7.62 |
乳浆大戟(Euphorbia esula) | PH | — | — | — | 0.26 |
田旋花(Convolvulus arvensis) | PH | — | 0.14 | — | 0.18 |
野糜子(Panicum ruderale) | AH | — | — | — | 3.89 |
地肤(Kochia scoparia) | AH | — | 0.11 | — | — |
画眉草(Eragrostis pilosa) | AH | — | 1.67 | — | — |
稷(Panicum miliaceum) | AH | — | 0.68 | — | — |
物种数 | — | 18 | 21 | 9 | 18 |
Table 3 Changes of important values of species during restoration of sandy grassland in Horqin Sandy Land
物种 | 生活型 | 重要值/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005年 | 2010年 | 2015年 | 2019年 | ||
黄蒿(Artemisia scoparia) | PH | 46.47 | 8.55 | 10.93 | 6.42 |
芦草(Agropyron mongolicum) | PH | 15.23 | — | — | — |
糙隐子草(Cleistogenes squarrosa) | PH | 8.73 | 2.35 | 5.14 | 2.92 |
白草(Pennisetum centrasiaticum) | PH | 8.29 | 17.72 | — | 25.18 |
胡枝子(Lespedeza bicolor) | SH | 6.18 | 2.40 | 2.70 | 9.95 |
三芒草(Aristida adscensionis) | AH | 4.64 | 0.33 | — | — |
狗尾草(Setaria viridis) | AH | 3.20 | 29.44 | 6.39 | 18.91 |
猪毛菜(Salsola collina) | AH | 1.44 | 0.93 | 25.17 | 2.34 |
太阳花(Erodium stephanianum) | PH | 1.19 | — | — | — |
地梢瓜(Cynanchum theisiodes) | PH | 1.17 | 0.40 | 0.89 | 0.28 |
扁蓄豆(Melissitus ruthenicus) | PH | 1.15 | — | — | — |
大仔蒿(Artemisia sieversiana) | PH | 0.70 | — | — | — |
鸡眼草(Kummerowia striata) | AH | 0.47 | — | — | — |
虎尾草(Chloris virgata) | AH | 0.39 | 0.63 | — | — |
米口袋(Gueldenstaedtia verna) | PH | 0.25 | 0.10 | — | 0.30 |
马唐Digitaria sanguinalis) | AH | 0.21 | — | — | — |
二裂萎陵菜(Potentilla bifurca) | PH | 0.16 | 1.99 | 4.84 | 3.19 |
绿藜(Kochia scoparia) | AH | 0.12 | — | — | — |
地锦(Euphorbia humifusa) | AH | — | 0.80 | — | 0.89 |
冠芒草(Enneapogon brachystachyus) | AH | — | 5.56 | — | 0.60 |
蒺藜(Tribulus terrester) | AH | — | 3.08 | — | 0.15 |
尖头叶藜(Chenopodium acuminatum) | AH | — | 14.55 | 31.75 | 7.53 |
芦苇(Phragmites australis) | PH | — | 8.29 | 12.19 | 9.38 |
牻牛儿苗(Erodium stephanianum) | PH | — | 0.27 | — | 7.62 |
乳浆大戟(Euphorbia esula) | PH | — | — | — | 0.26 |
田旋花(Convolvulus arvensis) | PH | — | 0.14 | — | 0.18 |
野糜子(Panicum ruderale) | AH | — | — | — | 3.89 |
地肤(Kochia scoparia) | AH | — | 0.11 | — | — |
画眉草(Eragrostis pilosa) | AH | — | 1.67 | — | — |
稷(Panicum miliaceum) | AH | — | 0.68 | — | — |
物种数 | — | 18 | 21 | 9 | 18 |
沙地类型 | 生活型 | 一年生草本 | 多年生草本 | 灌木 |
---|---|---|---|---|
流动沙丘 | AH | 1 | ||
PH | -0.711** | 1 | ||
SH | -0.830** | 0.197 | 1 | |
固定沙丘 | AH | 1 | ||
PH | -0.569* | 1 | ||
SH | -0.892** | 0.135 | 1 | |
沙质草地 | AH | 1 | ||
PH | -0.967** | 1 | ||
SH | -0.351 | 0.099 | 1 |
Table 4 Correlation analysis of important values of different life form species in different types of restoration sands in Horqin Sandy Land
沙地类型 | 生活型 | 一年生草本 | 多年生草本 | 灌木 |
---|---|---|---|---|
流动沙丘 | AH | 1 | ||
PH | -0.711** | 1 | ||
SH | -0.830** | 0.197 | 1 | |
固定沙丘 | AH | 1 | ||
PH | -0.569* | 1 | ||
SH | -0.892** | 0.135 | 1 | |
沙质草地 | AH | 1 | ||
PH | -0.967** | 1 | ||
SH | -0.351 | 0.099 | 1 |
年份 | 植物群落稳定性 | ||
---|---|---|---|
固定沙丘 | 流动沙丘 | 沙质草地 | |
2005 | 3.32 | 1.11 | 10.38 |
2006 | 3.19 | 1.36 | 5.46 |
2007 | 2.96 | 1.75 | 5.65 |
2008 | 2.43 | 1.75 | 2.62 |
2009 | 2.90 | 1.36 | 2.16 |
2010 | 3.17 | 2.50 | 1.47 |
2011 | 4.51 | 1.37 | 3.91 |
2012 | 2.52 | 1.26 | 9.07 |
2013 | 1.94 | 2.63 | 2.28 |
2014 | 1.72 | 1.35 | 5.85 |
2015 | 2.19 | 2.26 | 2.81 |
2016 | 1.30 | 1.30 | 2.49 |
2017 | 2.31 | 6.16 | 1.59 |
2018 | 1.63 | 1.18 | 2.30 |
2019 | 2.35 | 2.68 | 5.05 |
Table 5 Stability of plant communities in different sandy land types during the restoration process of Horqin Sandy Land
年份 | 植物群落稳定性 | ||
---|---|---|---|
固定沙丘 | 流动沙丘 | 沙质草地 | |
2005 | 3.32 | 1.11 | 10.38 |
2006 | 3.19 | 1.36 | 5.46 |
2007 | 2.96 | 1.75 | 5.65 |
2008 | 2.43 | 1.75 | 2.62 |
2009 | 2.90 | 1.36 | 2.16 |
2010 | 3.17 | 2.50 | 1.47 |
2011 | 4.51 | 1.37 | 3.91 |
2012 | 2.52 | 1.26 | 9.07 |
2013 | 1.94 | 2.63 | 2.28 |
2014 | 1.72 | 1.35 | 5.85 |
2015 | 2.19 | 2.26 | 2.81 |
2016 | 1.30 | 1.30 | 2.49 |
2017 | 2.31 | 6.16 | 1.59 |
2018 | 1.63 | 1.18 | 2.30 |
2019 | 2.35 | 2.68 | 5.05 |
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