Journal of Desert Research ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 358-370.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00194
Junguang Wang1,2(
), Zhibao Dong1(
), Rongliang Liu1, Jiqiao Shi1
Received:2025-06-02
Revised:2025-07-09
Online:2026-03-20
Published:2026-04-13
Contact:
Zhibao Dong
CLC Number:
Junguang Wang, Zhibao Dong, Rongliang Liu, Jiqiao Shi. Characterization of the grain size and geochemical elements of Ulan Buh Desert sediments and their environmental significance[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2026, 46(2): 358-370.
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URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00194
| 类型 | 层位 | 部位 | 粒级百分含量/% | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粗沙 0~1Φ | 中沙 1~2Φ | 细沙 2~3Φ | 极细沙 3~4Φ | 粉沙 4~8Φ | |||
| 格状沙丘 | 表层 | 迎风坡坡脚 | 6.92 | 26.66 | 56.90 | 9.28 | 0.22 |
| 迎风坡坡中 | 0.63 | 24.51 | 67.91 | 6.93 | 0.02 | ||
| 坡顶 | 1.52 | 35.04 | 61.06 | 2.38 | 0.00 | ||
| 背风坡坡中 | 0.13 | 20.18 | 71.68 | 8.00 | 0.00 | ||
| 背风坡坡脚 | 3.04 | 28.71 | 58.10 | 9.77 | 0.39 | ||
| 均值 | 2.45 | 27.02 | 63.13 | 7.27 | 0.13 | ||
| 下层 | 迎风坡坡脚 | 1.24 | 26.89 | 65.24 | 6.62 | 0.00 | |
| 迎风坡坡中 | 1.94 | 23.15 | 66.50 | 8.42 | 0.00 | ||
| 坡顶 | 0.19 | 24.40 | 70.76 | 4.65 | 0.00 | ||
| 背风坡坡中 | 1.01 | 24.03 | 67.43 | 7.52 | 0.00 | ||
| 背风坡坡脚 | 1.84 | 25.35 | 64.95 | 7.86 | 0.00 | ||
| 均值 | 1.24 | 24.76 | 66.98 | 7.01 | 0.00 | ||
| 新月形沙丘 | 表层 | 迎风坡坡脚 | 4.62 | 31.04 | 54.13 | 9.92 | 0.30 |
| 迎风坡坡中 | 4.19 | 30.77 | 56.24 | 8.38 | 0.42 | ||
| 坡顶 | 0.95 | 32.10 | 62.87 | 3.60 | 0.48 | ||
| 背风坡坡中 | 0.90 | 29.35 | 63.07 | 6.68 | 0.01 | ||
| 背风坡坡脚 | 4.16 | 30.63 | 55.18 | 9.71 | 0.31 | ||
| 均值 | 2.96 | 30.78 | 58.30 | 7.66 | 0.30 | ||
| 下层 | 迎风坡坡脚 | 2.52 | 28.62 | 57.83 | 9.98 | 1.05 | |
| 迎风坡坡中 | 1.26 | 24.77 | 63.41 | 10.51 | 0.06 | ||
| 坡顶 | 0.00 | 27.25 | 68.30 | 4.44 | 0.00 | ||
| 背风坡坡中 | 0.99 | 23.18 | 66.53 | 9.26 | 0.04 | ||
| 背风坡坡脚 | 2.16 | 22.99 | 60.20 | 11.79 | 2.86 | ||
| 均值 | 1.39 | 25.36 | 63.25 | 9.20 | 0.80 | ||
| 灌丛沙丘 | 表层 | 坡顶 | 0.54 | 20.27 | 59.53 | 18.33 | 1.33 |
| 下层 | 坡顶 | 0.32 | 12.26 | 60.50 | 25.55 | 1.37 | |
| 丘间地 | 表层 | 5.01 | 20.68 | 52.99 | 18.55 | 2.98 | |
| 下层 | 1.36 | 25.61 | 56.01 | 14.30 | 2.73 | ||
Table 1 Grain size distribution of sediment in the study area
| 类型 | 层位 | 部位 | 粒级百分含量/% | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粗沙 0~1Φ | 中沙 1~2Φ | 细沙 2~3Φ | 极细沙 3~4Φ | 粉沙 4~8Φ | |||
| 格状沙丘 | 表层 | 迎风坡坡脚 | 6.92 | 26.66 | 56.90 | 9.28 | 0.22 |
| 迎风坡坡中 | 0.63 | 24.51 | 67.91 | 6.93 | 0.02 | ||
| 坡顶 | 1.52 | 35.04 | 61.06 | 2.38 | 0.00 | ||
| 背风坡坡中 | 0.13 | 20.18 | 71.68 | 8.00 | 0.00 | ||
| 背风坡坡脚 | 3.04 | 28.71 | 58.10 | 9.77 | 0.39 | ||
| 均值 | 2.45 | 27.02 | 63.13 | 7.27 | 0.13 | ||
| 下层 | 迎风坡坡脚 | 1.24 | 26.89 | 65.24 | 6.62 | 0.00 | |
| 迎风坡坡中 | 1.94 | 23.15 | 66.50 | 8.42 | 0.00 | ||
| 坡顶 | 0.19 | 24.40 | 70.76 | 4.65 | 0.00 | ||
| 背风坡坡中 | 1.01 | 24.03 | 67.43 | 7.52 | 0.00 | ||
| 背风坡坡脚 | 1.84 | 25.35 | 64.95 | 7.86 | 0.00 | ||
| 均值 | 1.24 | 24.76 | 66.98 | 7.01 | 0.00 | ||
| 新月形沙丘 | 表层 | 迎风坡坡脚 | 4.62 | 31.04 | 54.13 | 9.92 | 0.30 |
| 迎风坡坡中 | 4.19 | 30.77 | 56.24 | 8.38 | 0.42 | ||
| 坡顶 | 0.95 | 32.10 | 62.87 | 3.60 | 0.48 | ||
| 背风坡坡中 | 0.90 | 29.35 | 63.07 | 6.68 | 0.01 | ||
| 背风坡坡脚 | 4.16 | 30.63 | 55.18 | 9.71 | 0.31 | ||
| 均值 | 2.96 | 30.78 | 58.30 | 7.66 | 0.30 | ||
| 下层 | 迎风坡坡脚 | 2.52 | 28.62 | 57.83 | 9.98 | 1.05 | |
| 迎风坡坡中 | 1.26 | 24.77 | 63.41 | 10.51 | 0.06 | ||
| 坡顶 | 0.00 | 27.25 | 68.30 | 4.44 | 0.00 | ||
| 背风坡坡中 | 0.99 | 23.18 | 66.53 | 9.26 | 0.04 | ||
| 背风坡坡脚 | 2.16 | 22.99 | 60.20 | 11.79 | 2.86 | ||
| 均值 | 1.39 | 25.36 | 63.25 | 9.20 | 0.80 | ||
| 灌丛沙丘 | 表层 | 坡顶 | 0.54 | 20.27 | 59.53 | 18.33 | 1.33 |
| 下层 | 坡顶 | 0.32 | 12.26 | 60.50 | 25.55 | 1.37 | |
| 丘间地 | 表层 | 5.01 | 20.68 | 52.99 | 18.55 | 2.98 | |
| 下层 | 1.36 | 25.61 | 56.01 | 14.30 | 2.73 | ||
| 类型 | 部位 | 沉积物常量元素含量/% | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Na2O | MgO | Al2O3 | SiO2 | K2O | CaO | Fe2O3 | ||
| 格状沙丘 | 表层 | 0.98±0.06 | 1.00±0.26 | 7.61±0.33 | 79.67±3.36 | 1.87±0.79 | 1.66±0.57 | 2.37±0.82 |
| 下层 | 0.99±0.04 | 1.02±0.32 | 7.67±0.40 | 79.48±3.73 | 1.90±0.06 | 1.68±0.64 | 2.40±0.92 | |
| 新月形沙丘 | 表层 | 0.98±0.06 | 0.99±0.21 | 7.54±0.43 | 80.44±3.73 | 1.91±0.08 | 1.61±0.58 | 2.30±0.82 |
| 下层 | 0.99±0.07 | 1.10±0.34 | 7.70±0.35 | 79.34±3.02 | 1.91±0.07 | 1.63±0.44 | 2.33±0.63 | |
| 灌丛沙丘 | 表层 | 0.97±0.04 | 1.31±0.31 | 7.84±0.38 | 78.14±2.73 | 1.93±0.06 | 1.64±0.73 | 2.34±1.04 |
| 下层 | 1.01±0.05 | 1.47±0.21 | 8.03±0.45 | 77.79±3.31 | 1.98±0.08 | 1.76±0.66 | 2.51±0.95 | |
| 丘间地 | 表层 | 0.95±0.03 | 1.16±0.43 | 7.54±0.58 | 79.59±4.34 | 1.87±0.09 | 1.83±0.90 | 2.62±1.28 |
| 下层 | 0.96±0.08 | 1.16±0.29 | 7.64±0.27 | 78.90±1.68 | 1.90±0.09 | 1.84±0.44 | 2.64±0.62 | |
| 上部陆壳[ | 3.9 | 2.22 | 15.2 | 66 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 5 | |
| 陆源页岩[ | 1.2 | 2.2 | 18.9 | 62.8 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 7.22 | |
| 中国黄土[ | 1.68 | 2.31 | 11.86 | 58.65 | 2.44 | 8.62 | 4.56 | |
| 塔克拉玛干沙漠[ | 2.58 | 2.2 | 10.6 | 64 | 2.11 | 7.88 | 3.1 | |
| 库姆塔格沙漠[ | 2.58 | 1.98 | 9.68 | 71.23 | 1.98 | 3.98 | 2.73 | |
Table 2 The contents of major elements in the sediments of Ulan Buh Desert
| 类型 | 部位 | 沉积物常量元素含量/% | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Na2O | MgO | Al2O3 | SiO2 | K2O | CaO | Fe2O3 | ||
| 格状沙丘 | 表层 | 0.98±0.06 | 1.00±0.26 | 7.61±0.33 | 79.67±3.36 | 1.87±0.79 | 1.66±0.57 | 2.37±0.82 |
| 下层 | 0.99±0.04 | 1.02±0.32 | 7.67±0.40 | 79.48±3.73 | 1.90±0.06 | 1.68±0.64 | 2.40±0.92 | |
| 新月形沙丘 | 表层 | 0.98±0.06 | 0.99±0.21 | 7.54±0.43 | 80.44±3.73 | 1.91±0.08 | 1.61±0.58 | 2.30±0.82 |
| 下层 | 0.99±0.07 | 1.10±0.34 | 7.70±0.35 | 79.34±3.02 | 1.91±0.07 | 1.63±0.44 | 2.33±0.63 | |
| 灌丛沙丘 | 表层 | 0.97±0.04 | 1.31±0.31 | 7.84±0.38 | 78.14±2.73 | 1.93±0.06 | 1.64±0.73 | 2.34±1.04 |
| 下层 | 1.01±0.05 | 1.47±0.21 | 8.03±0.45 | 77.79±3.31 | 1.98±0.08 | 1.76±0.66 | 2.51±0.95 | |
| 丘间地 | 表层 | 0.95±0.03 | 1.16±0.43 | 7.54±0.58 | 79.59±4.34 | 1.87±0.09 | 1.83±0.90 | 2.62±1.28 |
| 下层 | 0.96±0.08 | 1.16±0.29 | 7.64±0.27 | 78.90±1.68 | 1.90±0.09 | 1.84±0.44 | 2.64±0.62 | |
| 上部陆壳[ | 3.9 | 2.22 | 15.2 | 66 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 5 | |
| 陆源页岩[ | 1.2 | 2.2 | 18.9 | 62.8 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 7.22 | |
| 中国黄土[ | 1.68 | 2.31 | 11.86 | 58.65 | 2.44 | 8.62 | 4.56 | |
| 塔克拉玛干沙漠[ | 2.58 | 2.2 | 10.6 | 64 | 2.11 | 7.88 | 3.1 | |
| 库姆塔格沙漠[ | 2.58 | 1.98 | 9.68 | 71.23 | 1.98 | 3.98 | 2.73 | |
| 元素 | 部位 | 类型 | 上部陆壳[ | 陆源页岩[ | 中国黄土[ | 库姆塔格沙漠[ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 格状沙丘 | 新月形沙丘 | 灌丛沙丘 | 丘间地 | ||||||
| Cr | 表层 | 41.21±11.2 | 56.95±17.65 | 55.08±21.56 | 52.06±27.56 | 35 | 110 | 54.02 | 48 |
| 下层 | 62.39±24.38 | 60.75±20.48 | 56.30±17.33 | 61.39±23.10 | |||||
| Co | 表层 | 63.88±10.89 | 61.35±15.91 | 49.73±18.65 | 61.13±18.99 | 10 | 23 | 14.31 | 7.78 |
| 下层 | 55.12±18.52 | 59.33±4.87 | 55.52±19.59 | 57.27±15.80 | |||||
| Ni | 表层 | 11.14±2.05 | 11.53±1.56 | 11.89±1.45 | 11.16±2.31 | 20 | 55 | 32.1 | 18.98 |
| 下层 | 11.76±1.87 | 11.94±2.65 | 12.99±1.63 | 11.57±1.58 | |||||
| Cu | 表层 | 7.48±0.86 | 7.08±1.53 | 7.18±1.26 | 7.18±1.97 | 25 | 50 | 24.01 | 12.89 |
| 下层 | 8.11±1.14 | 7.88±1.17 | 7.64±1.10 | 7.30±1.23 | |||||
| Zn | 表层 | 18.60±2.39 | 18.36±3.06 | 20.02±3.27 | 17.36±3.74 | 71 | 85 | 60.02 | 39.92 |
| 下层 | 19.33±2.84 | 19.88±2.92 | 21.69±3.51 | 18.12±2.29 | |||||
| Rb | 表层 | 66.88±3.14 | 65.58±3.49 | 67.03±4.34 | 64.29±4.63 | 112 | 160 | 96.02 | 68.29 |
| 下层 | 67.11±3.46 | 66.83±3.41 | 68.25±4.97 | 65.99±3.45 | |||||
| Sr | 表层 | 165.18±12.73 | 161.50±11.97 | 163.60±11.80 | 163.24±20.64 | 350 | 200 | 187.05 | 249.16 |
| 下层 | 158.26±12.76 | 159.98±8.92 | 164.34±10.40 | 166.69±18.20 | |||||
| Zr | 表层 | 101.77±15.80 | 112.45±19.81 | 108.51±9.81 | 121.64±31.15 | 190 | 210 | 212.03 | 161.04 |
| 下层 | 111.71±10.31 | 116.68±26.63 | 124.14±14.89 | 126.29±31.81 | |||||
| Ba | 表层 | 542.84±62.23 | 558.45±50.01 | 566.14±52.92 | 544.68±54.75 | 550 | 650 | 489.02 | 556.51 |
| 下层 | 537.83±51.01 | 554.20±55.48 | 561.66±53.55 | 543.36±72.01 | |||||
| Th | 表层 | 3.94±0.58 | 3.87±0.75 | 4.30±0.61 | 3.86±0.90 | 10.7 | 14.6 | 21.6 | 6.48 |
| 下层 | 4.39±0.77 | 3.92±0.69 | 4.46±0.98 | 3.97±0.65 | |||||
Table 3 Contents of trace elements in sediments of the Ulan Buh Desert
| 元素 | 部位 | 类型 | 上部陆壳[ | 陆源页岩[ | 中国黄土[ | 库姆塔格沙漠[ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 格状沙丘 | 新月形沙丘 | 灌丛沙丘 | 丘间地 | ||||||
| Cr | 表层 | 41.21±11.2 | 56.95±17.65 | 55.08±21.56 | 52.06±27.56 | 35 | 110 | 54.02 | 48 |
| 下层 | 62.39±24.38 | 60.75±20.48 | 56.30±17.33 | 61.39±23.10 | |||||
| Co | 表层 | 63.88±10.89 | 61.35±15.91 | 49.73±18.65 | 61.13±18.99 | 10 | 23 | 14.31 | 7.78 |
| 下层 | 55.12±18.52 | 59.33±4.87 | 55.52±19.59 | 57.27±15.80 | |||||
| Ni | 表层 | 11.14±2.05 | 11.53±1.56 | 11.89±1.45 | 11.16±2.31 | 20 | 55 | 32.1 | 18.98 |
| 下层 | 11.76±1.87 | 11.94±2.65 | 12.99±1.63 | 11.57±1.58 | |||||
| Cu | 表层 | 7.48±0.86 | 7.08±1.53 | 7.18±1.26 | 7.18±1.97 | 25 | 50 | 24.01 | 12.89 |
| 下层 | 8.11±1.14 | 7.88±1.17 | 7.64±1.10 | 7.30±1.23 | |||||
| Zn | 表层 | 18.60±2.39 | 18.36±3.06 | 20.02±3.27 | 17.36±3.74 | 71 | 85 | 60.02 | 39.92 |
| 下层 | 19.33±2.84 | 19.88±2.92 | 21.69±3.51 | 18.12±2.29 | |||||
| Rb | 表层 | 66.88±3.14 | 65.58±3.49 | 67.03±4.34 | 64.29±4.63 | 112 | 160 | 96.02 | 68.29 |
| 下层 | 67.11±3.46 | 66.83±3.41 | 68.25±4.97 | 65.99±3.45 | |||||
| Sr | 表层 | 165.18±12.73 | 161.50±11.97 | 163.60±11.80 | 163.24±20.64 | 350 | 200 | 187.05 | 249.16 |
| 下层 | 158.26±12.76 | 159.98±8.92 | 164.34±10.40 | 166.69±18.20 | |||||
| Zr | 表层 | 101.77±15.80 | 112.45±19.81 | 108.51±9.81 | 121.64±31.15 | 190 | 210 | 212.03 | 161.04 |
| 下层 | 111.71±10.31 | 116.68±26.63 | 124.14±14.89 | 126.29±31.81 | |||||
| Ba | 表层 | 542.84±62.23 | 558.45±50.01 | 566.14±52.92 | 544.68±54.75 | 550 | 650 | 489.02 | 556.51 |
| 下层 | 537.83±51.01 | 554.20±55.48 | 561.66±53.55 | 543.36±72.01 | |||||
| Th | 表层 | 3.94±0.58 | 3.87±0.75 | 4.30±0.61 | 3.86±0.90 | 10.7 | 14.6 | 21.6 | 6.48 |
| 下层 | 4.39±0.77 | 3.92±0.69 | 4.46±0.98 | 3.97±0.65 | |||||
Fig.4 A-CN-K(A) and A-CNK-FM(B) ternary plots of sediments in the Ulan Buh Desert (In both ternary diagrams, the long solid line arrows represent the chemical weathering direction of the continent; A=Al₂O₃, CN=CaO*+Na₂O, K=K₂O, CNK=CaO*+Na₂O+ K₂O, FM=Fe₂O₃+MgO; Ka=kaoln, Sm=smectites, IL=illite, Mu=muscovite, PI=plagioclase, Ks=K-feldspar, FIs=feldspar, Ep=epidote, Bi=biotite)
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