| Desert and Desertification |
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| Environmental Background of Building the Tongwan City: Rivers, lakes and desertification degree |
| HUANG Yin-zhou1,2, WANG Nai-ang1, FENG Qi2, HE Tong-hui3, CHENG Hong-yi1 |
1.College of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
3.Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in North western China, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China |
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Abstract Knowing the environmental background of building the Tongwan City is critical to understand the environmental characteristics of the Mu Us Sandy Land in the North-Wei Dynasty. Combining historical records, archaeological findings, previous research literatures with extensive field work, we try to restudy the environmental background of building the Tongwan City, focusing on the water environment and desertification degree. Results show that: (1) There were several lakes at the northeast and northwest of the Tongwan City when it was built, but the area of these lakes was small. Some of the lakes at the northwest of the Tongwan City might be artificially made. (2) The desertification degree around the Tongwan City was generally light in the North-Wei Dynasty, and on partial area the degree was moderate. This research has important significance for understanding the historical environment of the Mu US Sandy Land.
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Received: 31 December 2011
Published: 20 September 2012
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2012, Vol. 32 
