Please wait a minute...
img

Wechat

Adv search
JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH  2013, Vol. 33 Issue (2): 373-381    DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00052
Biology and Soil     
Effects of Irrigation Method and Quota on the Growth and Yield of Pepper in Wuwei of Gansu, China
LIU Jia1, ZHANG Ling-li2, XIE Jian-ming3, XU Bing-liang1, YU Ji-hua3
1.College of Grassland Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Sino-U.S. Centers for Grassland Ecosystem Sustainability, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2.Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Yinchuan Energy College, Yongning 750105, Ningxia, China;
3.College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Download:  PDF (3422KB) 
Export:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
Abstract  

Effects of irrigation method (strip irrigation and mulched drip irrigation) and quota (30.0, 37.5, 45.0, 52.5, 60.0, 67.5 mm) on the growth and yield of pigment pepper named as American Red were investigated in Wuwei of Gansu, China. The results showed that under strip irrigation with a quota of 45.0 mm, the plant height, stem diameter, shoot dry weight and yield of the pepper were the highest, the ultimate yield reached 12 655.890 kg·hm-2 and was above by 11.7%、14.2% and 27.1% than that under 52.5, 60.0, 67.5 mm,respectively; Under mulched drip irrigation with a quota of 45.0 mm, the growth vigor of the pepper was the best, the final fruit yield reached 14 843.295 kg·hm-2 which was more than that under 52.5, 60.0, 67.5 mm by 10.0%、12.3% and 15.4%, respectively. Comparison between the two irrigation methods under the same irrigation quota (45.0 mm) indicated that the plant height, stem diameter and the yield of pepper under mulched drip irrigation method were 11.39%, 3.79%, 17.28% higher than that of strip irrigation, respectively. The comprehensive conclusion was that the suitable irrigation method and quota for pigment pepper under arid climatic conditions was mulched drip irrigation of 45.0 mm and the irrigation times were five during the whole growth period.

Key words:  arid climate      irrigation method      irrigation quota      pepper      growth     
Received:  06 December 2012      Published:  20 February 2013
ZTFLH:  S274.1  

Cite this article: 

LIU Jia1, ZHANG Ling-li2, XIE Jian-ming3, XU Bing-liang1, YU Ji-hua3. Effects of Irrigation Method and Quota on the Growth and Yield of Pepper in Wuwei of Gansu, China. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2013, 33(2): 373-381.

URL: 

http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00052     OR     http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/Y2013/V33/I2/373

[1]陈珂,焦娟玉,尹春英.植物对水分胁迫的形态及生理响应[J].湖北农业科学,2009,48(4):992-995.

[2]张世彪,李松,牛珂平,等.甘肃秦王川灌区农业节水途径探讨[J].中国沙漠,2012,32(1):270-275.

[3]周宏飞.西北干旱区发展节水灌溉农业的意义与前景[J].干旱区地理,1996,19(1):68-72.

[4]赵秋霞,任万超,赵海旺.抓好节水农业系统工程促进农业可持续发展[J].农业机械学报,1998,29(增刊):161-165.

[5]王德梅,于振文.灌溉量和灌溉时期对小麦耗水特性和产量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(9):1965-1970.

[6]卢育华.蔬菜栽培学各论(北方本)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000,85-88.

[7]陈灵芝.甘肃省干制辣椒生产现状和发展对策[J].中国蔬菜,2010,13:9-10.

[8]尉元明,朱丽霞,周跃武,等.河西走廊水资源利用现状与节水灌溉工程分析[J].中国沙漠,2004,24(4):400-404.

[9]尚庆茂,陈淑芳,张志刚.硒对高温胁迫下辣椒叶片抗氧化酶活性的调节作用[J].园艺学报,2005,32(1):35-38.

[10]潘宝贵,王述彬,刘金兵,等.高温胁迫对不同辣椒品种苗期光合作用的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2006,22(2):137-140.

[11]贾志银,巩振辉,许红娟,等.高温胁迫对辣椒幼苗生长及生理性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,12:5-8.

[12]田平,杜尧,陈新光,等.低温对花芽分化期辣椒生产性状及其生理生化效应的影响[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(13):253-259.

[13]颉建明,郁继华,黄高宝,等.低温弱光下辣椒叶片PSⅡ光能吸收和转换变化及与品种耐性的关系[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(9):1855-1862.

[14]程凤林,颉建明,郁继华,等.甘肃干旱内陆区灌溉定额对土壤含水量和色素辣椒生长量的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2011,46(2):71-75.

[15]张玲丽,郁继华,颉建明,等.灌溉量对露地辣椒产量及部分生理指标的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2011,46(1):63-68.

[16]李瑞琴,于安芬,车宗贤,等.河西走廊日光温室不同建棚年限土壤养分及重金属残留研究[J].土壤通报,2010,41(2):1165-1169.

[17]郝玉兰,潘金豹,张秋芝,等.不同生育时期水淹胁迫对玉米生长发育的影响[J].农艺科学,2003,19(6):58-60,63.

[18]刘国军,张希明,吕朝燕,等.不同供水条件下梭梭幼苗生长动态的研究[J].中国沙漠,2012,32(2):388-394.

[19]刘佳,郁继华,颉建明,等.土壤田间持水量对辣椒生长及产量的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2011,46(1):73-77.

[20]李昭楠,李唯,刘继亮,等.不同滴灌水量对干旱荒漠区酿酒葡萄光合及产量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2011,19(6):1324-1329.

[21]Caldwell D S,Spurgeon W E,Manges H L.Frequency of irrigation for subsurface drip-irrigated corn[J].Transactions of the ASAE,1994,37(4):1099-1103.

[22]齐广平,张恩和.膜下滴灌条件下不同灌溉量对番茄根系分布和产量的影响[J].中国沙漠,2009,29(3):463-467.

[23]杨会颖,刘海军,李艳,等.不同水势对干制辣椒产量和水分利用效率的影响研究[J].南水北调与水利科技,2010,8(1):88-91.

[24]唐兴信.农业节水技术[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1992.

[25]李英能.水土资源评价与节水灌溉规划[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,1998:5.

[26]李玉忠,胡秉安.河西绿洲灌溉农业区发展节水农业探析[J].中国农村水利水电,2011,2:55-58.

No Suggested Reading articles found!