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中国沙漠 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 1136-1140.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2014.00136

• 沙漠与沙漠化 • 上一篇    下一篇

油蒿(Artemisia ordosica)退化阶段对灌丛沙堆形态的影响

赵洋, 张志山, 陈永乐, 徐冰鑫, 陈栋   

  1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 沙坡头沙漠研究试验站, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-18 修回日期:2014-09-12 出版日期:2015-09-20 发布日期:2015-09-20
  • 作者简介:赵洋(1984-),男,博士,助理研究员,主要从事干旱区生态和景观过程的研究。Email: zhaoyang66@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(41471434,41501270);中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所青-人才成长基金项目

Effect of Degradation Stage of Artemisia ordosica on Morphology of Nebkhas

Zhao Yang, Zhang Zhishan, Chen Yongle, Xu Bingxin, Chen Dong   

  1. Shapotou Desert Research and Experimental Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2014-07-18 Revised:2014-09-12 Online:2015-09-20 Published:2015-09-20

摘要:

典型固沙灌木油蒿(Artemisia ordosica)退化过程中如何影响灌丛沙堆的形态特征,仍然未知。在腾格里沙漠东南缘1990年建立的人工固沙植被区,分别对油蒿生殖株、半死株和死株3个阶段灌丛沙堆形态特征进行了调查。结果表明:半死株油蒿灌丛沙堆的高度和体积显著高于死株和生殖株形成的灌丛沙堆,生殖株、半死株和死株灌丛沙堆高度分别为4.8 cm、21.0 cm和12.4 cm,体积分别为0.031 m3、0.159 m3和0.109 m3,坡度分别为3.5°~7.8°、32°~36°和16°~26°。植株特征的改变及所引起的气流变化影响到灌丛沙堆形态特征,不同退化阶段的油蒿显著影响到灌丛沙堆的形成和发育。因此,油蒿灌丛逐渐退化的过程,是灌丛沙堆逐渐演化的过程,也是干旱、半干旱区微地形塑造和景观逐渐变化的过程。

关键词: 油蒿, 灌丛沙堆, 灌丛体积, 退化阶段

Abstract:

The influence of Artemisia ordosica in different degradation stages on morphology of nebkhas remains unknown. A quantitative survey of diameter, height, angle, slope length, area and volume of A.ordosica nebkhas in different degradation stages was carried at a sand-fixed area revegetated in 1990 in the Tengger Desert. The results showed that height and volume of nebkhas formed by semi-dead A.ordosica ramets were significantly higher than those formed by reproductive and dead ramets. The heights of nebkhas formed by reproductive, semi-dead and dead ramets were 4.8 cm, 21.0 cm and 12.4 cm, and the corresponding volumes were 0.031 m3, 0.159 m3 and 0.109 m3 and the slope angles were 3.5-7.8, 32-36 and 16-26, respectively. Change in individual characteristics and subsequent airflow variation affected on morphology of nebkhas, and A.ordosica in different degradation stages played significant impact on formation and growth of nebkhas. Therefore, the evolutive processes of nebkhas, microtopography formation and surface landscape in arid and semi-arid regions were along with change in A.ordosica morphology.

Key words: Artemisia ordosica, nebkhas, volume of plant, degradation stage of plant

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