img

官方微信

高级检索

中国沙漠 ›› 1994, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 9-17.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏“一江两河”中部流域地区土地沙漠化的成因与发展趋势

董光荣, 董玉祥, 金炯, 靳鹤龄, 刘玉璋   

  1. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所, 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:1993-11-05 出版日期:1994-06-20 发布日期:1994-06-20

STUDY ON THE CAUSE AND DEVELOPMENT TREND OF DESERTIFICATION IN THE MIDSTREAM REGION OF YARLUNG ZANGBO RIVER,TIBET

Dong Guangrong, Dong YUxiang, Jin Jiong, Jin heling, Liu Yuzhang   

  1. Institute of Desert Research, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou 730000
  • Received:1993-11-05 Online:1994-06-20 Published:1994-06-20

摘要:

西藏"一江两河"中部流域地区是西藏自治区重要的开发和建设区,但区内沙漠化的迅速发展对其社会经济发展造成了重大危害并构成严重威胁,亟待对本区的沙漠化问题予以充分研究。通过对该区沙漠化自然因素、人为因素及其相互关系的分析,探讨了其沙漠化的成因与发展趋势,认为本区的沙漠化是以缓慢的自然沙漠化过程为基础、自然与人为因子共同作用所形成的人为加速与加剧过程,是人类不合理的、强度的土地利用与脆弱的生态环境、贫乏的自然资源间不相协调的产物,并有日趋扩大、日益严重的发展趋势。

关键词: 西藏"一江两河", 沙漠化, 成因, 发展趋势

Abstract:

The midstream region of Yarlung Zangbo River is an important development and construction region in Tibet in recent years.but the fast development of desertification has caused immense damages to its social and economic development,so the study on desertification in this region is significant.This paper studies the causes and development trend of desertification in this region through analysis of natural and human factors as well as their relationship.It can be concluded that the descrtification in the midstream region of the Yarlung Zangbo River is one process which is accelerated and intensified by human activities through the mutual action of natural and human factors on the basis of the slow natural dcscrtification process.It is resulted from the dislocation of unrational and intensive human activities and fragile ecologic envirtonmnt and meagre natural resources and tends to become more wide and severe.

Key words: Yarlung Zangbo River Tibet, Descrtification, Ecological environment