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中国沙漠 ›› 1996, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 92-96.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

化肥在农业生产中的地位与作用

段争虎, 刘新民   

  1. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所, 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:1995-02-22 修回日期:1995-04-06 出版日期:1996-03-20 发布日期:1996-03-20
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院沙坡头科学试验站基金项目

ROLE OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS IN THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

Duan Zhenghu, Liu Xinmin   

  1. Institute of Desert Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000
  • Received:1995-02-22 Revised:1995-04-06 Online:1996-03-20 Published:1996-03-20

摘要: 化肥是提高作物产量的物质基础, 在过去的几十年中, 它在世界农业建设中起过巨大作用。近百年的肥料试验表明, 化学肥料具有和有机质一样的持续增产效果, 在提高作物产量、品质的同时, 还可培肥土壤。随着化肥工业的发展, 化肥的负作用会逐渐减小。

关键词: 农业, 化肥, 施肥

Abstract: Chemical fertilizer is a material basis for enhancing crop yields and has been playing a very important roles in the agricultural production. The fertilizer experiments conducted in nearly one hundred years showed that chemical fertilizers, like the organic matter, have sustainable yield increasing effect and can improve the crop quality and soil fertility. With the development of chemical fertilizer industry, their negative effects will gradually become insignificant.

Key words: Agriculture, Chemical fertilizer, Fertilizer application